Author name: Bhagya

Haryana Board 7th Class English Solutions An Alien Hand Chapter 6 I Want Something in a Cage

HBSE 7th Class English I Want Something in a Cage Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write True and False against each of the following statements:
(i) Mr Purcell sold birds, cats, dogs and monkeys. [ ]
(ii) He was very concerned about the well-being of birds and animals in his shop. [ ]
(iii) He was impressed by the customer who bought the two doves. [ ]
(iv) He was a successful shopowner, though insensitive and cold as a person. [ ]
Answer:
(i) Mr Purcell sold birds, cats, dogs and monkeys. [True]
(ii) He was very concerned about the well-being of birds and animals in his shop. [False]
(iii) He was impressed by the customer who bought the two doves. [False]
(iv) He was a successful shopowner, though insensitive and cold as a person. [True]

Question 2.
Why is Mr. Purcell compared to an owl?
Answer:
Mr. Purcell has been compared to an owl because the way he looked through the glasses gave him an appearance of an owl.

Question 3.
From the third paragraph pick out:
(i) words associated with cries of birds.
Answer:
Whispered, twitters, shy, rustling, squeals, cheeps and sudden squeaks.

(ii) words associated with noise.
Answer:
Scampered, frantic, frightened.

(iii) words suggestive of confusion and fear.
Answer:
Bewildered and blindly seeking.

Question 4.
Mr Purcell heard it no. more than he would have heard the monotonous ticking of a familiar clock.
(i) What does ‘it’ refer to?
Answer:
It refers to the chirping and squealing and mewing all around him.

(ii) Why does Mr Purcell not hear ‘it’ clearly?
Answer:
The sounds are all vibrating around him which he cannot hear clearly.

Comprehension Check

Question 1.
Do you think the atmosphere of Mr Purcell’s shop was cheerful or depressing? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
Atmosphere around the shop of Mr. Purcell was very monotonous. The shop was filled with frantic circles and frightened voices. The owner of the shop showed the least reaction to the entering of the customer and reacted in an indifferent manner.

Question 2.
Describe the stranger who came to the pet shop. What did he want?
Answer:
The stranger who come inside the shop was wearing a cheap ill-fitting suit. He had a shuttling glance and close-cropped hair.

Question 3.
(i) The man insisted on buying the doves because he was fond of birds. Do you agree?
Answer:
The man did not insist on buying doves because he was not fond of birds but instead he wanted doves to make them realize the importance of freedom. He himself loved freedom and wished to experience it.

(ii) How had he earned the five dollars he had?
Answer:
The man had earned five dollars in a long period of ten years hard labour. He had earned fifty cents a year.

Question 4.
Was the customer interested in the care and feeding of the doves he bought? If not, why not?
Answer:
The customer did not interested in the care and heeding of the doves because he set them free.

Exercises

Discuss the following topics in groups:
1. Why in your opinion did the man set the doves free?
Answer:
The men set the doves free because it is possible that he might have been imprisoned and he values freedom more than anything else. It was this love for freedom which inspired him to spend his hard earned money on buying of the doves. After buying the doves, he did not even pause for a moment to set the doves free.

2. Why did it make Mr. Purcell ‘feel vaguely insulted’?
Answer:
Mr. Purcell felt vaguely insulted as he had made a quick calculation and given the pair of doves at a good discount. He failed to understand why the man who had bargained for the best pair had set them free.

HBSE 7th Class English I Want Something in a Cage Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
How did Purcell earn his living?
Answer:
Mr. Purcell ran a pet shop. He sold cats, dogs, monkeys and birds. He also sold fish food and bird seed. He also prescribed remedies for the sick animals.

Question 2.
Describe one of daily habits of Purcell.
Answer:
Purcell would perch on a high stool behind the counter. He would read all the columns of morning newspaper. He did not leave even the columns like advice to the lovelorn and the columns of advertisements. .

Question 3.
“You mean-some sort of pet?”
(а) Who said this to whom?
Answer:
Mr. Purcell said this to strange customer.

(b) Why did he ask this?
Answer:
He asked this because the customer did not clear what he wanted. He just told he wanted something in cage.

Question 4.
“I have some very nice white rats.”
(а) Who said this to whom?
Answer:
Mr. Purcell said this to the strange customer.

(b) Why did he say this?
Answer:
He said this because the customer told him that he wanted something in a cage which is small.

Question 5.
“I mean all this caged stuff”. Drives you crazy doesn’t it?”
(а) Who said this to whom?
Answer:
The customer said this to Mr. Purcell.

(b) Why did he say this?
Answer:
He said this because the continuous noise of pets bewildered him.

Question 6.
“From the first instance he knew instinctively, unreasonably, that the man hated him”.
(а) Who is ‘he’ here?
Answer:
‘He’ is Mr. Purcell here.

(b) Why did the man hate him?
Answer:
The man hated him because he saw many birds in cages and he hated being imprisoned.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
Mr. Purcell owns a shop.
(а) pet
(b) garment
(c) textile
(d) grocery
Answer:
(а) pet ✓

Question 2.
Which of the following statements is not true?
(a) The strange customer rang the bell before entering the shop.
(b) The customer w anted birds who could not fly.
(c) Purcell did not intend to sell any bird to the customer.
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(d) All of these. ✓

Question 3.
What price did Mr. Purcell ask for the doves?
(a) fifty-five dollars
(b) fifty dollars
(c) forty-five dollars
(d) five dollars.
Answer:
(a) fifty-five dollars ✓

Question 4.
Which of the following birds did the customer choose?
(a) pigeons
(b) parrots
(c) crows
(d) doves
Answer:
(d) doves ✓

Question 5.
How much did the stranger earn per year in jail?
(a) five dollars
(b) fifty cents
(c) fifty dollars
(d) fifty-five cents
Answer:
(b) fifty cents ✓

Question 6.
“They give you five dollars and a cheap suit; and tell you not to get caught again.” Who are They’ referred to here?
(a) the shopkeepers
(b) the police authorities
(c) the customers
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) the police authorities ✓

Question 7.
Which of the following words means ‘generously’?
(a) snowy
(b) crestfallen
(c) differently
(d) magnanimously
Answer:
(d) magnanimously ✓

Question 8.
What does ‘snapped’ mean?
(a) shuttling glance
(b) said angrily
(c) moved unsteadily
(d) obviously
Answer:
(a) shuttling glance ✓

Make Sentences

Use the following words in sentences of your own:
(i) displayed
(ii) whispered
(iii) magnified
(iv) advertisements
(v) presence
(vi) surprised
Answer:
(i) Displayed: The shopkeeper displayed all the selected designs of dresses in the show- window.
(ii) Whispered: I whispered the secret into my friend’s ear.
(iii) Magnified: The cell gives a magnified image of the object.
(iv) Advertisements: These days the companies depend upon advertisements for the sale of their products.
(v) Presence: The presence of moisture in the atmosphere is eseential for rainfall.
(vi) Surprised: The foreigners were surprised to see the beauty of the Taj Mahal.

I Want Something in a Cage Summary in English

Mr. Purcell owns a pet shop. He sold all kinds of pets as cats, dogs and monkeys. A constant stir of movement prevailed his shop. Twitters, squeals, covered the shop. Each morning he saw on a high stool to read the morning paper and whenever the customer entered, he glanced up.

The customer, who entered the shop had close-cropped hair. Mr. Purcell showed more concern about the weather. The customer asked Mr. Purcell for something in a cage, that flies. Mr. Purcell asked for a high bill which customer found difficult to pay. Finally he paid five dollars which he earned through great labour of ten years. Mr. Purcell wanted to give him advise about the care and feeding of his doves.

Bur Mr. Purcell was surprised to watch the customer half outside and draw out one of the doves. He drew out the second and tossed it after the first. Mr. Purcell could not understand that why had the man set the doves free.

I Want Something in a Cage Summary in Hindi

श्रीमान् पर्सेल की एक पालतू जानवरों की दुकान है। वह हर तरह के पालतू जानवर जैसे बिल्ली, कुत्ते और बंदर रखता है। हर समय लगातार कोई-न-कोई गतिविधि उसकी दुकान को घेरे रखती थी। हर तरह की आवाजें वहाँ से आती रहती थीं। हर सुबह वह ऊँचे स्टूल पर बैठकर अखबार पढ़ता और जब भी कोई ग्राहक आता तो वह नजरें उठाकर ऊपर देखता।

ग्राहक जो अंदर आया, उसके बाल छोटे-छोटे कटे थे। श्रीमान् पर्सेल मौसम के बारे में बहुत चिंतित थे। ग्राहक ने श्रीमान् पर्सेल से कुछ ऐसा माँगा जो उड़ सके। श्रीमान् पर्सेल द्वारा माँगे पैसे वह देने में समर्थ न था। अंत में उसने पाँच डालर दिए जो उसने दस साल की मेहनत से कमाए थे। श्रीमान् पर्सेल उसे कबूतर को खिलाने और देख-रेख के बारे में बताना चाहते थे पर श्रीमान् पर्सेल ग्राहक का रवैया देखकर हैरान रह गए।

उस ग्राहक ने कबूतर का जोड़ा निकाल कर हवा में उड़ा | दिया। श्रीमान् पर्सेल समझ नहीं पा रहे थे कि उस व्यक्ति ने कबूतर | को आजाद क्यों कर दिया।

HBSE 7th Class English Solutions

Haryana Board 7th Class English Solutions An Alien Hand Chapter 5 Golu Grows a Nose

HBSE 7th Class English Golu Grows a Nose Textbook Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Whom does Golu ask, “Why don’t you ever fly like other birds?”
Answer:
Golu, baby elephant asked ostrich that why did he not fly like other birds.

Question 2.
Which uncle of Golu had red eyes?
Answer:
Hippopotamus, huge uncle of Golu’s eyes were always very red.

Question 3.
Golu’s relatives did not answer his questions because
(i) they were shy.
(ii) the questions were too difficult.
(iii) Golu was a naughty baby.?
Answer:
(ii) the questions were too difficult.

Question 4.
Who advised Golu to go to the Limpopo river?
Answer:
Mynah suggested Golu that he should go to the Limpopo river to find out his answer.

Question 5.
Why did Golu go to the river?
Answer:
Golu went to the river to find out that what the crocodile had for dinner. He had never seen a crocodile and wanted to find out his identity.

Question 6.
The crocodile lay on the bank of the Limpopo river. Golu thought it was:
(i) a living crocodile.
(ii) a dead crocodile.
(iii) a log of wood.
Answer:
(iii) a log of wood.

Question 7.
What did the crocodile do to show that it was a real crocodile?
Answer:
Crocodile shed crocodile tears to show that he was a real crocodile.

Question 8.
‘Come here, little one, and I’ll whisper the answer to you’. The crocodile said this because:
(i) he couldn’t stand up.
(ii) he wanted to eat’Golu.
(iii) Golu was deaf.
Answer:
(ii) he wanted to eat Golu.

Question 9.
Who helped Golu on the bank of the river?
Answer:
It was python’s advise and help which freed Golu from crocodile.

Question 10.
Name two things the elephant can do with his trunk, and two he cannot.
Answer:
The trunk is very helpful for the elephant. With the help of trunk, the elephant can pluck large bundle of grass and can scoop mud from the bank.
But the trunk cannot help elephant to walk and eating food.

HBSE 7th Class English Golu Grows a Nose Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What did the ostrich, the giraffe, the hippopotamus and the baboon think about Golu?
Answer:
The ostrich, the giraffe, the hippopotamus and the baboon thought that Golu was a naughty boy. He asked difficult questions.

Question 2.
Why did the mynah bird send Golu to Limpopo river?
Answer:
The mynah bird sent Golu to Limpopo river to find ant what crocodile had for dinner.

Question 3.
What things did Golu take to grassy Limpopo river?
Answer:
Golu took a hundred sugarcanes, fifty dozen bananas and twenty-five melons to grassy Limpopo river.

Question 4.
What questions did Golu ask the python?
Answer:
Golu met a python and he asked him three questions:
(i) Have you ever seen a crocodile?
(ii) What does a crocodile look like?
(iii) What does a crocodile have for dinner?

Question 5.
Why did the python help Golu?
Answer:
Golu had helped the python to coil around the branch of a tree. The python felt grateful to him and quietly followed him.The python helped Golu when the crocodile caught him by the nose. He wanted to repay Golu for his favour and goodness.

Question 6.
Describe how Golu met the corcodile and how crocodile tried to Golu.
Answer:
Golu saw a log of wood in the great, grassy Limpopo river. In fact, this was crocodile who winked at him. The crocodile shed his ‘false tears’ to show that he cared for Golu and he expressed his excitement to know why he asked such questions. He further told that he could whisper the answer in his ears. He would tell him what he had for dinner in a low tone. Golu / put his head down close to the corcodile’s snout. The crocodile caught Golu by the nose. He declared that he would eat Golu that day.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

Tick (✓) the correct option:

Question 1.
Who directed Golu to go to the Limpopo river?
(a) a mynah bird
(b) a cuckoo bird
(c) a crow
(d) a sparrow bird
Answer:
(a) a mynah bird ✓

Question 2.
Which of the following is incorrect about the noses of the elephants long long ago?
(a) Long, long ago, the elephants had bulgy noses.
(b) They were as big as the elephants could move the noses from side to side.
(c) They could pick up the things with their noses.
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Long, long ago, the elephants had bulgy noses. ✓

Question 3.
How many questions did Golu ask the python?
(a) two
(b) three
(c) four
(d) one
Answer:
(b) three ✓

Question 4.
A fly stung Golu on the
(a) foot
(b) shoulder
(c) leg
(d) stomach
Answer:
(b) shoulder ✓

Question 5.
The hairy uncle of Golu is referred to as:
(a) the ostrich
(b) the giraffe
(c) the baboon
(d) the hippopotamus
Answer:
(c) the baboon ✓

Question 6.
Where was the mynah bird sitting?
(a) in the end of a bush
(b) in the middle of a bush
(c) on the roof of house
(d) on the edge of river.
Answer:
(b) in the middle of a bush ✓

Question 7.
“I’m going to the great, grassy Limpopo river.”
Who said this to whom?
(a) Mynah bird said this to Golu.
(b) Golu said this to python.
(c) Golu said this to his family.
(d) The crocodile said this to Golu.
Answer:
(c) Golu said this to his family. ✓

Make Sentences

Use the following words in sentences of your own.
(i) difficult
(ii) whisper
(iii) screamed
(iv) quietly
(v) politely
(vi) afraid
(vii) plucked.
Answer:
(i) Difficult: Vidhi is so intelligent that she can answer every difficult question.
(ii) Whisper: Friends often whisper secrets to each other.
(iii) Screamed: The boy screamed loudly when he fell from the stairs and fractured his leg.
(iv) Quietly: All the devotees were sitting quietly while listening to Guru’s vani.
(v) Politely: We should talk politely to everyone.
(vi) Afraid: Raj never goes out alone as he is afraid of darkness.
(vii) Plucked: The poor man plucked some fresh roses and offered to the idol in the temple.

Golu Grows a Nose Summary in English

This is the story of how elephant came to have trunk. There was a baby elephant, Golu who had a small bulgy nose. He made fun of giraffe; hippopotamus, baboon. All of them had no answers for his questions.

One day Golu wanted to find out that what crocodile would eat for dinner. He went to Limpopo river to find out. When Golu reached the bank, he thought the crocodile to be a log of wood.

But Golu had actually asked the crocodile about the crocodile. As Golu went nearer, crocodile caught him by the nose. Python who had been following him, advised him to pull hard. As a result, the nose of Golu stretched longer. Golu sat for two days to make his nose cool. Python cheered up G olu and made him realize that trunk would be very advantageous for him.

With trunk he could remove the fly, pluck a large bundle of grass and take out mud from the bank. So Golu reached back home happily.

Golu Grows a Nose Summary in Hindi

यह एक कहानी है जिसमें यह बताया गया है कि हाथी की सैंड कैसे बनी। एक बार हाथी का एक बच्चा गोलू, जिसकी सूजी नाक थी। वह शुतुरमुर्ग, लकड़बग्घा, लंगूर सबका मजाक उड़ाता था। उसके प्रश्नों का कोई जवाब किसी के पास नहीं था।

एक दिन गोलू पता लगाना चाहता था कि मगरमच्छ दोपहर के भोजन में क्या खाजा है। वह लिपोपो नदी पर पता लगाने गया। जब गोलू नदी के किनारे पहुँचा तो उसको लगा कि मगरमच्छ जैसे लकड़ी का तना हो।

पर गोलू ने मगरमच्छ से ही मगरमच्छ के बारे में पूछा। जैसे ही गोलू पास गया, मगरमच्छ ने उसे नाक से पकड़ा। अजगर, जो उसका पीछा कर रहा था, उसने सुझाव दिया कि वह जोर लगाए। इस कारण गोलू की नाक लंबी हो गई। गोलू ने वहाँ नदी के किनारे बैठ कर अपनी नाक को ठंडा किया। अजगर ने गोलू को सलाह दी और उसे इस बात से अनुभव कराया कि सूंड उसके लिए बहुत फायदेमंद रहेगी। सूंड की सहायता से वह मक्खी उड़ा सकता है, घास के ढेर को उठा सकता है और किनारे से कीचड़ निकाल सकता है। अब गोलू खुशी से घर चला गया।

HBSE 7th Class English Solutions

Haryana Board 7th Class English Solutions An Alien Hand Chapter 4 The Cop and the Anthem

HBSE 7th Class English The Cop and the Anthem Textbook Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What are some of the signs of approaching winter referred to in the text?
Answer:
There are many signs to show that winter is coming. Birds begin to fly south. People want new warm coats. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet.

Question 2.
Write True or False against each of the following:
(i) Soapy did not want to go to prison. [ ]
(ii) Soapy had been to prison several times. did it not work? [ ]
Answer:
Soapy had planned to go to some fine restaurant. He would say that he had no mmey to pay. Then he planned that cop would be called and he would be taken to prison in the Blackwell’s Island.

Question 4.
‘But the cop’s mind would not consider Soapy’. What did the cop not consider, and why?
Answer:
Cop did not pay any attention towards Soapy. He is no case could think that Soapy had done it. Cop believed that those who break windows do not stop to talk to cops. They run away at first chance.

Question 5.
‘We have orders to let them shout’. What is the policeman referring to?
Ans.
At this instance cop is referring to Soapy. He regards him as a expelled college boy who is just creating noise to attract attention.

Question 6.
Write True or False against each of the following:
(i) Soapy stole a man’s umbrella. [ ]
(ii) The owner of the umbrella offered to give it to Soapy. [ ]
(iii) The man had stolen the umbrella that was now Soapy’s. [ ]
(iv) Soapy threw away the umbrella. [ ]
Answer:
(i) Soapy stole a man’s umbrella. [True]
(ii) The owner of the umbrella offered to give it to Soapy. [True]
(iii) The man had stolen the umbrella that was now Soapy’s. [True]
(iv) Soapy threw away the umbrella. [True]

Question 7.
‘There was a sudden and wonderful change in his soul’. What brought about the change in Soapy?
Answer:
Soapy’s mind changed on hearing birds high above him. The music gave him high hopes. Reaching at the caurch brought a sudden change in his soul, lie wished to pull him out of this mud and became a man again.
Discuss the following topics in groups:

1. Suppose no cop came at the end. What would Soapy’s life be like next winter?
Answer:
Life of Soapy is true of every teenager human being. At this stage one wants to lead an easy life. Soapy is also searching for easy way to find food and shelter. But a positive change would have made soap a better person. He might have got a job and not created such lawless activities. If no cop had come next winter he would have been like other youngster of his age. He would have become a resoponsible citizen. But, it is true that fate of a person is fixed.

2. Retell an episode in the story, which is a good example of irony in a situation.
Answer:
The irony of the situation is that, when Soapy really wants to go to the prison all turns in vain. All the lawless activities tried by him are of no use. He attracts the cop in every manner. But when a change comes over in his mind, he wants to turn a new man. His thoughts carry him to the past. The singing of birds give him new hope. His changed spirits give his courage. But the god had destined things in different manner. He is taken to prison by the cops when such an action was least expected.

HBSE 7th Class English The Cop and the Anthem Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why did Soapy want stay in the prison on Blackwell Island?
Answer:
Soapy wanted to stay in the prison on Blackwell Island because he wanted to escape from the chilly winter months. He would also get three months of food everyday and a bed every night and safe from cops.

Question 2.
Did Soapy have nowhere else to go? Why did he wish for prison on Blackwell Island?
Answer:
Soapy had places whei’e he could go and ask for food and a bed. He could move from one building to another, and he would be taken care of through the winter. But he liked Blackwell’s Island better.

Question 3.
A sudden fear caught Soapy. What was the fear that caught Soapy?
Answer:
The fear that caught Soapy was that no cop was going to arrest him.

Question 4.
How did Soapy feel when he see his old childhood home through a window?
Answer:
When Soapy saw his old childhood home through a window, his fast memories flashed back on his mind, sweet music came to Soapy’s ears and seemed to hold him there.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
Soapy moved restlessly on his seat because:
(а) he was ill.
(b) he had lost his precious jewels.
(c) he was looking for his old friend
(d) he had to find some way to take care of himself during the winter.
Answer:
(d) he had to find some way to take care of himself during the winter. ✓

Question 2.
Which of these things Soapy wanted for the winter?
(а) He wanted to sail away on a ship
(б) He wanted to spend time at southern skies.
(c) He wanted to visit bay of Naples.
(d) He wanted to go to Blackwell island.
Answer:
(d) He wanted to go to Blackwell island. ✓

Question 3.
Soapy does his best to be on the side of the law.
(a) right
(b) wrong
(c) genuine
(d) legal
Answer:
(b) wrong ✓

Question 4.
When Soapy reached the restaurant
(a) his face was clean
(b) his coat was torn
(c) he was wearing new shoes
(d) he was wearing new trousers
Answer:
(b) his coat was torn ✓

Question 5.
‘Broadway’ in the story is name of
(a) a restaurant
(b) a hotel
(c) a street
(d) a police station
Answer:
(c) a street ✓

Question 6.
Where was the shop with a wide glass window?
(a) at a corner of Fifth Avenue
(b) at a corner of Sixth Avenue
(c) in the middle of Sixth Avenue
(d) at a corner of Fourth Avenue
Answer:
(b) at a corner of Sixth Avenue ✓

Question 7.
“Get busy and call a cop”. Who said this to whom?
(a) Soapy said this to waiter.
(b) Waiter said this to Soapy
(c) Soapy said this to cop.
(d) One waiter said this to another waiter.
Answer:
(a) Soapy said this to waiter. ✓

Question 8.
No one stopped Soapy from going into the restaurant across the street because.
(a) It was not too fine as one on Broadway.
(b) The people who went there were not so rich.
(c) Its food was not so good.
(d) all of these.
Answer:
(a) It was not too fine as one on Broadway. ✓

Question 9.
“No cop for you”. Who said this to whom?
(a) Soapy said this to the waiter.
(b) The waiter said this to Soapy.
(c) Soapy said this to his classmate.
(d) A cop said this to Soapy.
Answer:
(b) The waiter said this to Soapy. ✓

Question 10.
At last Soapy came to one of the streets on the side of the city.
(a) busy
(b) quiet
(c) charming
(d) noisy
Answer:
(b) quiet ✓

Make Sentences

Use the following words in sentences of your own:
(i) peaceful
(ii) wished
(iii) joyful
(iv) strength
(v) offered
(vi) believed
(vii) arrest
Answer:
(i) Peaceful: Everybody lives with such a cooperation that the atmosphere in our house is very peaceful.
(ii) Wished: I wished my friend a grand success for his competition.
(iii) Joyful: During the festival days, the atmosphere in town is very joyful.
(iv) Strength: Unity is strength.
(v) Offered: I offered my timely help to my friend.
(vi) Believed: Gandhiji believed in truth and non-violence.
(viii) Arrest: The superintendent ordered his men to arrest the thief.

The Cop and the Anthem Summary in English

The story begins in Madison Square where Soapy a homeless, jobless man is searching for a place to stay as winter is fast approaching. His hopes are not to sail to some high destination but to just reach prison on Blackwell’s Island.

Soapy’s planning to go on this island so that his care could be taken of. Soapy does his best to be on the wrong side of law but all in vain. His plan of going to restaurant and then caught for not paying the bill also fails.

Soapy tries his luck by misbehaving as if he is over drunk. He even throws a big stone at the glass. No cop touches him inspite of his all efforts. Feeling defeated he decides to go and sit in a park, his only home. There birds’ sweet music makes his mind change. At the old church a sudden change occurs in his soul.

He decided to change his life and become a man again. He thinks of finding a job. When he decides to search for new things, he is taken to Blackwell Island prison for three months by the New York Cop.

The Cop and the Anthem Summary in Hindi

यह कहानी मैडिसन स्क्वेयर में घटित होती है। यहाँ पर एक बेघर और बेरोजगार नवयुवक सोपी सर्दी के आगमन पर रहने के लिए जगह ढूँढ रहा है। उसकी आशाएँ बहुत दूर तक जाने की नहीं हैं पर वह सिर्फ ब्लैकवेल टापू की जेल तक जाना चाहता है।

सोपी इस टापू तक सिर्फ इसलिए जाना चाहता है कि वह सर्दी का समय बिता सके। सोपी कानून तोड़ने की पूरी कोशिश करता है पर हर बार असफल रहता है। उसका रेस्तारां में जाकर बिना पैसे के खाने का उपाय भी असफल रहता है।

सोपी बुरे व्यवहार द्वारा भी अपनी किस्मत आजमाने की कोशिश करता है मानो उसने अधिक शराब पी रखी है। वह एक बड़ा पत्थर भी उठाकर काँच पर फेंकता है। पर इतने प्रयासों के बाद भी कोई पुलिसकर्मी उसे नहीं छूता।

हार मानकर वह अपने पार्क, जो उसका एकमात्र घर है, में जाकर बैठ जाता है। वहाँ पर चिड़ियों का चहचहाना उसमें बदलाव ले आता है। गिरजाघर में उसकी आत्मा में अचानक बदलाव आता है।

वह अपने आपको बदलने की सोचता है। वह नौकरी ढूँढने की कोशिश करता है। जब वह कछ नया करने की कोशिश करता है तब उसी समय उसे पुलिसकर्मी ब्लैकवेल टापू की जेल में तीन महीने के लिए बंद कर देता है।

HBSE 7th Class English Solutions

Haryana Board 7th Class English Solutions An Alien Hand Chapter 3 The Desert

HBSE 7th Class English The Desert Textbook Questions and Answers

Comprehension Check

Question 1.
From the first paragraph
(i) pick out two phrases which describe the desert as most people believe it is:
Answer:
1 an endless stretch of sand where no rainfalls.
2. no vegetation grows.

(ii) pick out two phrases which describe the desert as specialists see it.
Answer:
1. It is the home of variety of people, animals and plants which adapt to live in hot and dry conditions.
2. It can be beautiful place.

(iii) Which do you think is an apt description and why?
Answer:
The description of the specialists can be apt because a desert is not always dry and sandy but it can also be covered with hills.

Question 2.
The phrases on the left in the box occur in the text. Match each of them with a phrase on the right.

Answer:

Question 3.
The camel can do without water for days together. What is the reason given in the text?
Answer:
The camel can drink a lot of water at a time. Camel can do without water for days together. Camel can stand a high body temperature. He don’t need to sweat, so they retain the water for a long time.

Question 4.
How do the smaller desert animals fulfil their need for water?
Answer:
The smaller desert animals do not drink water. They burrow underground during hot day and come out at night. They get moisture from the meat they eat. Smaller animals can also get plant juices from the plants and seeds they eat.

Question 5.
In a desert the temperature rises during the day and falls rapidly at the night. Why?
Answer:
In the desert there is no blanket of moisture in air. So the sand in the desert heats up a lot during the day. As the surface of sand also cools up quickly at night, so desert remains very cold at night.

Exercises

Discuss the folowing topics in groups:
1. Describe a desert in your own way. Write a paragraph and read it aloud to your classmates.
Answer:
Self Study.

2. Go to the library and collect information about the lifestyle of poepie in desert areas their food, clothes, work, social customs, etc. Share this information with the group.
Answer:
Self Study.

The Guide

A student was showing some friends round the University. “There’s the famous University College.” he said. And there,” pointing to a row of windows on the second floor, “are the windows of the Principal’s office.” He picked up a stone and threw it through one of the windows. A red, angry face looked out of the broken window. “And there,” said the student, “is the Principal himself. ”

HBSE 7th Class English The Desert Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
When docs the sight of the deserts look beautiful?
Answer:
The sight of the deserts looks beautiful whenever it rains and the dosert flowers bloom.

Question 2.
What is an oasis?
Answer:
An oasis is like a green island where a spring or a well gives plants and trees a better chance to grow.

Question 3.
What are ‘sand dunes’?
Answer:
In deserts, strong winds blow raising heaps of sound and depositing them as mounds. These are called ‘sand dunes’.

Question 4.
Why do we sweat?
Answer:
We sweat because we must keep our body temperature constant. We sweat when it gets hot and it cools our body.

Question 5.
How do the desert animals adapt to the desert conditions?
Answer:
The desert animals adapt to the desert conditions in the following ways:
(a) The smaller desert animals do not drink water.
(b) They burrow underground during the hot day and come out at night to eat.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) The deserts are always hot.
(b) Some deserts are almost totally without water.
(c) Sand dunes shift and move endlessly across the desert ✓
(d) Oasis is a green belt in hot deserts.
Answer:
(a) The deserts are always hot. ✓

Question 2.
Which is known as ‘ship of the desert’?
(a) sheep
(b) yak
(c) camel
(d) cow ✓
Answer:
(c) camel ✓

Question 3.
Which of these is a cold desert?
(a) Sahara desert
(b) Thar desert
(c) Ladakh desert ✓
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Ladakh desert ✓

Question 4.
Desert plants and animals learn to require
(а) much less water than most plants and animals ✓
(b) much more water than most plants and animals
(c) equal water to most plants and animals
(d) either of these
Answer:
(а) much less water than most plants and animals ✓

Question 5.
Where do eacl’us plants store water?
(a) leaves
(b) roots
(c) stems
(d) none
Answer:
(c) stems ✓

Question 6.
Read the statements carefully
(i) Deserts are hot and dry.
(ii) Deserts are useless parts of the earth. What can you say about the statements?

(a) Both the statements are true and they are related to each other.
(b) The statement (i) is true but the statement (ii) is false. ✓
(c) The statement (ii) is true but the statement (i) is false.
(d) Both the statements are true but they are not related to each other.
Answer:
(b) The statement (i) is true but the statement (ii) is false. ✓

Make Sentences

Use the following words in sentences of your own:
(i) temperature
(ii) nature
(iii) vegetation
(iv) developed
(iv) variety
Answer:
(i) Temperature: The temperature of human body is measured in degree Celsius.
(ii) Nature: God has blessed us with beautiful nature.
(iii) Vegetation: Northern plains are very fertile and rich in vegetation.
(iv) Developed: The textile industry in India has developed a lot after independence.
(v) Variety: A variety of paintings were displayed at the exhibition.

The Desert Summary in English

A desert is believed to be dry, hot, waterless and endless stretch of sand. It can also be a beau¬tiful place. During rains its flowers can bloom and give a beautiful sight.

A desert can consist of mountains, hills and oasis. Oasis gives life to the desert. Some deserts which are compeletely without water, have formed sanddunes.

Animals and plants found in desert have adapted themselves to the less water conditions. Camel known as the ship of desert has adapted to the conditions. Camels do not need to sweat. Smaller desert animals burrow the underground during hot day and get moisture from the meat they eat.

In desert areas dryness and variation of temperature are very common. The moisture in the air acts as a blanket. But in deserts this layer of blanket is absent. So desert should be taken to be useful part of the earth.

The Desert Summary in Hindi

एक मरुभूमि (रेगिस्तान) को सूखा, गर्म, एवं जलहीन व असीमित रेत का विस्तार माना जाता है। यह सुंदर भी हो सकता है। वर्षा के दौरान मरुभूमि में फूल खिल जाते हैं और बहुत ही सुंदर दृश्य प्रदान करते हैं।

एक मरुभूमि में पहाड़, पहाड़ियाँ एवं मरूद्यान होते हैं। मरुद्यान मरुभूमि को जिंदगी प्रदान करते हैं। कई रेगिस्तान जो बिना पानी के हैं, वहाँ पर रेत के टीले बन जाते हैं।

यहाँ पर पाए जाने वाले जानवरों और पौधों ने अपने आप को कम पानी की स्थिति में भी ढाल लिया है। ऊँट को रेगिस्तान का जहाज कहा जाता है। ऊँट ने अपने आप को इन परिस्थितियों में पूर्ण रूप से ढाल लिया है। उनको पसीने बहाने की कोई जरूरत नहीं होती। रेगिस्तान में पाए जाने वाले छोटे जानवर गर्मी में धरती के नीचे रहते हैं और जानवरों के मांस खाकर नमी प्राप्त करते हैं।

रेगिस्तानी क्षेत्रों में शुष्कपन और तापमान में अंतर बहुत ही सामान्य बात है। वायु में आर्द्रता एक कंबल या आवरण का काम करती है। पर मरुभूमि में इस परत की कमी होती है। इसलिए मरुभूमि को पृथ्वी का एक महत्त्वपूर्ण हिस्सा समझना चाहिए।

HBSE 7th Class English Solutions

Haryana Board 7th Class English Solutions An Alien Hand Chapter 2 Bringing Up Kari

HBSE 7th Class English Bringing Up Kari Textbook Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
The enclosure in which Kari lived had a thatched roof that lay on thick tree stumps. Examine the illustration of Kari’s pavilion on page 8 and say why it was built that way.
Answer:
Kari’s pavilion was built under a thatched roof having its support on a thick tree trunk. The support was necessary to save the roof from falling down when he moved about and bumped against the bamboo poles.

Question 2.
Did Kari enjoy his morning bath on the river? Give a reason for your answer.
Answer:
We can say that Kari enjoyed his hath as . he lay down on the sand bank while the narrator rubbed him with clean sand. When narrator rubbed him with water, he squealed with pleasure.

Question 3.
Finding good twigs for Kari took a long time. Why?
Answer:
It took such a long time to find twigs for Kari because if the twig is mutilated, Kari would not touch it. Narrator had to climb all kind of trees to get delicate and tender twigs.

Question 4.
Why did Kari push his friend into the stream?
Answer:
Kari pushed his friend into the stream because boy was lying flat on the bottom of the river. Kari had tried to save the boy but he had not been successful.

Question 5.
Kari was like a baby. What are the main points of comparison?
Answer:
Kari was like a baby. He had .to be trained to be good. He did a lot of mischief. Like a child he played pranks, and took away all the fruits kept on the plate.

Question 6.
Kari helped himself to all the bananas in the house without anyone noticing it. How did he do it?
Answer:
Kari was quite a cunning baby elephant. Once when he tasted ripe bananas, he developed a taste for it. Now, very clearly he by making his trunk appear like a black snake, took away all the fruits.

Question 7.
Kari learnt the commands to sit and to walk. What were the instructions for each command?
Answer:
Kari was taught to sit down, to walk, go slow etc. For sitting down instruction given was ‘Dhat’ and then Kari was pulled by the ear. It took three weeks to learn ‘Dhat’.

For walking instruction given was ‘Mali’ and his trunk was pulled forward. This was a signal to walk forward. Kari learnt ‘Mali’ after three lessons.

Question 8.
What is “the master call?” Why is it the most important signal for an elephant to learn?
Answer:
Master call is a kind of strange hissing, howling sound. It is a sound of noise as if snake and a tiger are fighting. This call makes you get out of the jungle when everything is dark except stars. This call makes elephant pulls down the trees and take you right to your house.

HBSE 7th Class English Bringing Up Kari Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
How much twigs did Kari need when he was about 2 years old?
Answer:
Kari ate forty pounds of twigs a day to chew arid play with.

Question 2.
Why does one need to have a very sharp hatchet to cut down twigs?
Answer:
One needs to have a very sharp hatchet to cut a twig because if a twig is mutilated an elephant will not touch it.

Question 3.
Read the sentence and answer the questions ‘Suddenly, I heard Kari calling to me in the distance.
(а) Who is T here?
Answer:
‘I’ is the narrator here.

(b) Why did Kari’s call seem like that a baby?
Answer:
Kari’s call seemed like that of a baby as he was still very young.

(c) What did the narrator think on hearing Kari’s call?
Answer:
On hearing Kari’s call, the narrator thought that somebody was hurt.

(d) What did the narrator do then?
Answer:
He came down from his tree and ran very fast to the edge of the forest where he had left Kari.

Question 4.
Why did the narrator find himself helpless when he saw the trunk of the elephant above the surface?
Answer:
When the narrator saw the trunk of the elephant above the surface he thought that Kari was drowning. He found himself helpless because the elephant’s weight was four hundred pound that was too heavy for the narrator.

Question 5.
“Next time, I see you stealing fruit you will be whipped.”
(а) Who said this to whom?
Answer:
The narratar said this to Kari.

(b) Which fruit did he steal?
Answer:
He stole bananas.

(c) How was he caught?
Answer:
The narrator mistook Kari’s trunk for a snake. He was so frightened that he went to Kari to seek his company. To his surprise, he found Kari eating banana and the bananas were lying all around him.

Question 6.
What change was observed in Kari when he was scolded for stealing the bananas?
Answer:
When Kari was scolded for stealing the bananas, his pride was so injured that he never stole another thing from the dining room. Whenever, somebody gave him fruit, he made happy sounds so as to thank the giver.

Multiple Choice Questions (Mcq)

Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
What is the easiest way to lead an elephant?
(a) to take him by the tail
(b) to take him by the ear
(c) to take him by trunk
(d) to beat him with stick
Answer:
(b) to take him by the ear ✓

Question 2.
What is a hatchet?
(a) a small twig
(b) a small axe
(c) a small rope
(d) asmall knife
Answer:
(b) a small axe ✓

Question 3.
Kari became fond of
(a) ripe bananas
(b) unripe bananas
(c) ripe oranges
(d) unripe apples
Answer:
(a) ripe bananas ✓

Question 4.
Where did they use to keep large plates of fruit?
(а) in the fridge
(b) on a table near a window in the kitchen
(c) on a table near a window in the dining room
(d) on a table in the dining room.
Answer:
(c) on a table near a window in the dining room ✓

Question 5.
When the fruits disappeared again the blame was put on
(a) Kari
(b) the servants
(c) the narrator
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) the narrator ✓

Question 6.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) The narrator found a banana all smashed up in Kari’s pavillion.
(b) Kari was the real thief.
(c) Kari had be trained to be good.
(d) The black snake took the bananas from the plate.
Answer:
(d) The black snake took the bananas from the plate. ✓

Question 7.
How many years does an elephant take to learn the master call?
(a) five weeks
(b) five months
(c) five years
(d) seven years
Answer:
(c) five years ✓

Question 8.
Who is the writer of ‘Bringing Up Kari’?
(a) Dhan Gopal Mukherji
(b) Gopala Mukheiji
(c) Man Gopal Mukherji
(d) Dhan Bhopal Mukherji
Answer:
(a) Dhan Gopal Mukherji ✓

Make Sentences

Frame the sentences of your own with the following words:
(a) pleasure
(b) shining
(c) struggling
(d) touched
(e) drowning
(f) trained
(g) astonishment
Answer:
(a) Pleasure: I find pleasure in helping my friends whenever they need me.
(b) Shining: My mind was delighted to see the shining stars in sky.
(c) Struggling: Some freedom fighters sacrifice their lives while struggling for the freedom of the country.
(d) Touched: Vansh touched the feet of his grandparents before going for his exams.
(e) Drowning: Ramesh was given a bravery award for saving the life of a drowning child.
(f) Trained: Indians are generally trained in making of handicrafts.
(g) Astonishment: To my astonishment, I saw lots of gold with in my mother’s cupboard.

Bringing Up Kari Summary in English

The narrator of the story was nine-years old when he was given to take care of five months old elephaiìt, Kan. Both ofthein grew together. The first thing which Kan did was to save the life of a boy. Every morning narrator took Kan for a bath which he enjoyed. After the bath, narrator vent to get delicate and tender twigs. One day the narrator heard a strange sound. 11e ran very fast and found that elephant was struggling very hard in the water.

Kari pushed narrator in water so that the boy could be saved. Narrator tried all to save them but still currei it was pushing them. Kan pushed theni with his trunk and great effort they shot like an arrow. Finally Kan pulled theni both ashore.

Kari was like a baby and full of mischief. One day he developed the taste of bananas and since then he took all steps to steal the bananas. The narrator was scolded by his parents for eating up all the fruits. But finally it was discovered, that it was Kari who had eaten all the fruits. Narrator was very annoyed and scolded him.

The narrator took all efforts to teach elephant to walk and sit down. He was taught to sit down by pulling ear and taught to walk by pulling his trunk forward. Narrator knows that it was very important to teach elephant sit so that one can reach his back.

The most difficult and important thing was to teach master call. Master call is a strange rising sound which can help the care-taker reach home if one is lost in the jungle.

Bringing Up Kari Summary in Hindi

इस कहानी का लेखक जब नौ वर्ष का था तब उसे पाँच महीने के हाथी कारी को ध्यान के लिए सौंपा गया। दोनों एक साथ बड़े हुए। कारी ने एक बच्चे की जिंदगी भी बचाई। हर सुबह लेखक कारी को नहलाने ले जाता था जिसका वह आनंद लेता था।

नहाने के पश्चात्, लेखक उसके लिए नरम और स्वादिष्ट टहनियाँ लेने चला जाता। एक दिन लेखक को बहुत अजीब आवाज सुनाई दी। वह बहुत तेज दौड़ा और उसने देखा कि हाथी पानी में संघर्ष कर रहा था। कारी ने लेखक को पानी में धक्का दे दिया ताकि लड़का बचाया जा सके। लेखक ने उसे बचाने की बहुत कोशिश की पर फिर भी पानी का बहाव धक्का दे रहा था। कारी ने अपनी सूंड से धक्का दिया और वह तीर की तरह ऊपर आ गया। आखिर में कारी ने दोनों को किनारे पर धक्का दिया। . कारी एक बच्चे की तरह था और बहुत शरारती था। एक दिन उसने केले चख लिए और तवसे उसने केले चुराने के लिए सभी उपाय अपनाया। लेखक उसके माता-पिता ने सारे फल चुराने के लिए उसे दोषी ठहराया। पर आखिर में पाया कि कारी ही सारे फल खा रहा था। लेखक बहुत नाराज हुआ और उसे डाँटा।

लेखक ने हाथी को सिखाने की पूरी कोशिश की। उसने उसे चलना और बैठना सिखाया। कान खींचकर बैठना सिखाया गया और सैंड को आगे को खींचकर चलना सिखाया गया। लेखक जानता था कि हाथी को बैठना सिखाना बहुत जरूरी था. क्योंकि तभी उसकी पीठ तक पहुँचा जा सकता था।

सबसे मुश्किल और महत्त्वपूर्ण बात थी ‘मास्टर कॉल’ सिखाना। ‘मास्टर कॉल’ एक तरह की अजीब पुकार होती है जो कि देखभाल करने वाले के लिए हाथी को घर तक पहुँचने में सहायक होती है अगर वह जंगल में खो जाए।

HBSE 7th Class English Solutions

Haryana Board 7th Class English Solutions An Alien Hand Chapter 1 The Tiny Teacher

HBSE 7th Class English The Tiny Teacher Textbook Questions and Answers

Comprehension Check

Question 1.
The story of an ant’s life sounds almost untrue.
The italicised phrase means
(i) highly exaggerated.
(ii) too remarkable to be true.
(iii) not based on facts.
Answer:
(i) highly exaggerated.

Question 2.
Complete the following sentences:
(i) An ant is the smallest, _____ .
(ii) We know a number of facts about an ant’s life because _____ .
Answer:
(i) the commonest but the wisest insect.
(ii) people have watched their daily behaviour closely.

Question 3.
In what ways is an ant’s life peaceful?
Answer:
Ant’s life is very peaceful as each one does its share of work intelligently and bravely and never fights with other members of the group.

Question 4.
How long does it take for a grub to become a complete ant?
Answer:
It takes around a period of six weeks for a grub to became a complete ant.

Question 5.
Why do the worker ants carry the grubs about?
Answer:
Workers after feeding and cleaning them, carry them about daily for airing, exercise and sunshine.

Question 6.
What jobs are new ants trained for?
Answer:
The new ants are taught teaching and training. Ants learn their duties from old ants as workers, soldiers, builders, cleaners, etc.

Question 7.
Name some other creatures that live in anthills.
Answer:
Other creatures that live in anthills are beetles, lesser breeds of ants and the greenfly.

Question 8.
Mention three things we can learn from the “tiny teacher”. Give reasons for choosing these items.
Answer:
Tiny teacher can teach us hardwork, sense of duty, discipline, cleanliness, care for the young ones and loyalty.

Exercises

Discuss the following topics in groups:

Question 1.
(i) What problems are you likely to face if you keep ants as pets?
Answer:
If we keep ants as pets then we can face such problems like that ants can spread every where in the house and spoil the foods, etc.

(ii) When a group of bees finds nectar, it informs other bees of its location, quantity, etc. through dancing. Can you guess what ants communicate to their fellow ants by touching one another’s feelers?
Answer:
I think ants by touching one another’s feelers try to communicate their fellow-ants about their mother queen and young ones.

Question 2.
Complete the following poem with words given in the box. Then recite the poem.
Soldiers live in barracks
And birds in ……………….. ,
Much like a snake that rests
In a ……………….. No horse is able
To sleep except in a ……………….. .
And a dog lives well,
Mind you, only in a ……………….. .
To say hi to an ant, if you will,
You may have to climb an ……………….. .
hole, kennel, nests, anthill, stable
Answer:
nests, hole, stable, kennel, anthill.

HBSE 7th Class English The Tiny Teacher Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
How do we know a number of facts about tiny ants?
Answer:
We know a number of facts about tiny ants because people have kept ants as pets and have watched their daily behaviour closely.

Question 2.
When does the queen ant bite off its pair of wings?
or
Describe the wedding flight of the queen ant.
Answer:
The ‘queen’ ant bites its pair of wings off after its wedding flight. Its wedding flight takes place on a hot summer day. The queen leaves the nest and goes out to meet a male ant or drone high up in the air. On its return to earth, the queen ant gets rid of its wings and then does nothing but lays eggs.

Question 3.
Why do ants want alien creatures like beetles, lesser breeds of ants and the greenfly?
Answer:
Ants want alien creatures like beetles, lesser breeds of ants and the greenfly because:
(i) some give off smell pleasant to the ants’ senses
(ii) others give sweet juices
(iii) sum are just pets or playthings like cats and dogs to human beings.

Multiple Choice Questions (Mcq)

Tick (✓) the correct option:

Question 1.
Which insects are the smallest insects?
(a) the fly
(b) the worm
(c) the mosquito
(d) ant
Answer:
(d) ant ✓

Question 2.
The feeters of ants are also known as
(a) antennae
(b) feathers
(c) wings
(d) legs
Answer:
(a) antennae ✓

Question 3.
The commonest of all kinds of ants are
(a) black ants
(b) red ants
(c) either ‘a’ or ‘b’
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) either ‘a’ or ‘b’ ✓

Question 4.
What are the homes of the ants called?
(a) nests
(b) anthills
(c) either ‘a’ or ‘b’
(d) neither ‘a’ nor ‘b’
Answer:
(b) anthills ✓

Question 5.
How many little rooms does each ‘nest’ have?
(а) a few
(b) not much
(c) thousands of rooms
(d) hundreds of rooms
Answer:
(d) hundreds of rooms ✓

Question 6.
Which of these statements is correct?
(a) workers have their reserved quarters.
(b) workers spend most of their time searching for food.
(c) some rooms of ants serve as store houses for the food.
(d) all of these.
Answer:
(d) all of these. ✓

Question 7.
The queen is the mother of
(a) particular ant
(b) the entire population of the colony
(c) none of the ants
(d) all worms.
Answer:
(b) the entire population of the colony ✓

Question 8.
The queen ant lives for about years.
(a) twelve
(b) ten
(c) fourteen
(d) fifteen
Answer:
(d) fifteen ✓

Question 9.
The is the ant’s cow.
(а) beetle
(b) greenfly
(c) lesser breed of ant
(d) none of these.
Answer:
(b) greenfly ✓

Question 10
ants guard the eggs.
(a) worker
(b) soldier
(c) queen
(d) smaller.
Answer:
(b) soldier ✓

Make Sentences

Use the following words in sentences of your own.
(a) entire
(b) population
(c) soldiers
(d) summer
(e) comfortable
(f) peaceful
Answer:
(a) Entire: The entire class was punished by the principal for being noisy.
(b) Population: India has the second highest population in the world.
(c) Soldiers: The soldiers of India fought bravely for the freedom of our country.
(d) Summer: We wear cotton clothes in summer because they absorb heat.
(e) Comfortable: I feel quite comfortable at my uncle’s place.
(f) Peaceful: The peaceful atmosphere in the house was disturbed by the jealousy between the two broth

The Tiny Teacher Word Meanings

Insect-a small animal = कीड़ा, Mosquito-a singing gnat = मच्छर, Worm-a small creeping insect = कीड़ा, Commonest-found everywhere = सामान्य, Wisest-intelligent = होशियार, Facts-truth = असलियत, Creature-living thing = जंतु, Feeler-something someone that feels = स्पर्शक, Greets-meet = अभिनंदन, Direction-side = दिशा, Attention-heed = सावधान, Comfortable-to live comfortably = आरामदायक, Passage-way = रास्ता। Barrack-place for soldier = सैनिकों के रहाने का स्थान, Grub-larva = सूँडी, Bravely-in a brave action = बहादुरी, Peaceful-quiet = शांतिपूर्वाक, Members-Belonging to a group = सदस्य, Bites-make by biting = काटकर, Drone-the male of honey bee = मधुमक्खी , Entire-complete = संपूर्ण, Rid-free = आजादी Hatch-to bring forth young ones from eggs = अंडों, Cocoon-silky case spun by silk worm=किंडा, Perfect-complete = संपूर्ण, Beetle-kind of insect = भृंग, Greenfly-a kind of green ant = हरी मक्खी, Alien-not one’s own = बहारी, Senses-ability to perceive = इंद्रिया ज्ञान, Sense-feeling = अहसास.Discipline-order maintained = अनुशासन, Cleanliness-neatness = सफाई, Loyalty-devotion = निष्ठा।

The Tiny Teacher Summary in English

The ant is the commonest and smallest in¬sects. Ant is the tiny and hardworking creature. Ant uses feelers to talk to other ants. The black and red ants are the most common. These live below the surface of the soil in an anthill. There are hundreds of rooms and passage in which queen lays eggs. Workers, soldiers, cleaners have a separate place to live. Ant’s life is very peaceful.

The queen is the mother of the entire population. Queen takes flight on a hot summer day. Soldiers guard the eggs. The grubs change into cocoons. Ants learn their duty from old ants as workers, soldiers, builders, cleaners etc. The small ant is ready to go into the world.

Ant’s wish beetles, greenfly to live in their nests. Some give off pleasant smell and others give sweet juice. Man is still behind ant in many ways and has to learn hard work, discipline, cleanliness and sense of dutifulness.

The Tiny Teacher Summary in Hindi

चींटी एक सबसे सामान्य और छोटा कीड़ा है। चींटी बहुत छोटी और मेहनती है। चींटी स्पर्शक के द्वारा दूसरी चींटी से बात करती है। काली और लाल चींटी सबसे अधिक पाई जाती हैं। यह धरती के नीचे बांबी (आंट-हिल) में रहती हैं। इनमें सैकड़ों कमरे और रास्ते होते हैं जिनमें रानी अंडे देती है। कार्यकर्ता, सिपाही, सफाई कर्मचारी के रहने के लिए अलग जगह होती है। चींटी की जिंदगी बहुत शांतिपूर्वक होती है।

रानी पूरे समुदाय की माँ होती है। रानी गर्मी वाले दिन अपनी उड़ान लेती है। सिपाही अंडों की रक्षा करती हैं। अंडे रेशम के कीड़े में बदल जाते हैं। चींटी अपना कर्तव्य, बूढ़ी चींटी से जो कार्यकर्ता, सिपाही, निर्माता और सफाई कर्मचारी का काम करती हैं, उनसे सीखती है। तब छोटी चींटी दुनिया में जाने को तैयार हो जाती है।

चींटी भंग और हरी मक्खी को अपने घोंसले में रखना चाहती हैं। कुछ मीठी सुगंध प्रदान करती हैं और कुछ मीठा तरल प्रदान करती हैं।
मनुष्य अभी भी चींटी से बहुत पीछे है और उसे चींटी से मेहनत, अनुशासन, सफाई और कर्त्तव्यनिष्ठा की सीख लेनी चाहिए।

HBSE 7th Class English Solutions

Haryana State Board HBSE 6th Class English Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 8 A Game of Chance Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Haryana Board 6th Class English Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 8 A Game of Chance

HBSE 6th Class English A Game of Chance Textbook Questions and Answers

A. Complete the following sentences from memory choosing a phrase from those given in brackets:

1.______was held at the time of the Eid festival. (A big show, A big fair, A big competition)
2. Tradesmen came to the village with all kinds of goods ______ . (to display, to buy, to sell)
3. Uncle told me ______ while he was away. (not to buy anything, not to go anywhere, not to talk to anyone)
4. The owner of the Lucky Shop wanted everybody present ______ . (to play the game, to win a prize, to try their luck)
5. The The first time I took a chance I got ______. (a bottle of ink, two pencils, a trifle)
6. Uncle told me that the shopkeeper had made ______ . (a fool of me, a good profit, friends with many people)
Answer:
1. A big fair was held at the time of the Eid festival.
2.Tradesmen came to the village with all kinds of goods to sell.
3.Uncle told me not to buy anything while he was away.
4.The owner of Lucky Shop wanted everybody present to try his luck.
5. The first time I took a chance I got two pencils.
6.Uncle told me that the shopkeeper had made a fool of me.

B. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Why do you think Rasheed’s uncle asked him not to buy anything in his absence? (3)
Answer:
Rasheed’s uncle asked him not to buy anything in his absence because he could be made fool of by businessmen.

Question 2.
Why was the shop called ‘Lucky Shop’? (4)
Answer:
The shop was called ‘Lucky Shop’ because people tried their luck here.

Question 3.
An old man won a clock and sold it back to the shopkeeper. How much money did he make? (5)
Answer:
The old man sold the clock for 15 rupees.

Question 4.
How many prizes did the boy win? What were they? (6)
Answer:
The boy won two pencils, a bottle of ink, a trifle etc.

Question 5.
Why was Rasheed upset? (7,8,9)
Answer:
Rasheed was upset because he had lost money at Lucky Shop.

Question 6.
In what way did the shopkeeper make a fool of Rasheed?
Answer:
The shopkeeper made a fool of Rasheed by giving him a trifle every time. At last Rasheed lost all his money.

HBSE 6th Class English A Game of Chance Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Give a brief account of the Eid Fair.
Ans.
A fair was held in Rasheed’s village on the occasion of Eid. It lasted many days. Tradesmen came there from far and near. They sold all kinds of goods there.

Question 2.
With whom did Rasheed go to the Eid Fair?
Ans.
Rasheed’s uncle took him to the Eid Fair. Their domestic servant, Bhaiya also went with them.

Question 3.
Where did Rasheed’s uncle go?
Ans.
There was a big crowd at the Eid Fair. Rasheed’s uncle was leading them through the crowd. Just then, he met a few of his friends. They wanted to spend some time with Rasheed’s uncle. Rasheed’s uncle asked him and Bhaiya to look around the fair. The uncle went with his friends.

Question 4.
Who managed the ‘Lucky Shop’?
Ans.
A shopkeeper managed the ‘Lucky Shop’. He was neither young nor old. He was a middle aged man. He was neither too smart nor too lazy.

Question 5.
What was the game to be played at the ‘Lucky Shop’?
Ans.
There were discs on the table. They had numbers from one to ten. They were placed facing down. The player had to pay fifty paise. He had to pick up six discs. He had to find the total by adding up the numbers on the discs. He got the article marked with that number.

Question 6.
What did Rasheed do at the Lucky Shop?
Ans.
Rasheed paid 50 paise. He took six discs. He got two pencils., He sold them for 25 paise. He tried again. Then he got a bottle of ink. The shopkeeper also bought it for 25 paise. He took a third chance. Even then, he was a loser. He continued trying his luck. He lost all his money without getting anything.

Question 7.
How did the people react to Rasheed’s bad luck?
Ans.
Many people were looking at Rasheed when he was losing money. Some people were laughing at his bad luck. Nobody showed any sympathy with him.

A Game of Chance Passages for Comprehension

Passage – 1

Every year………..came with us.

Questions :
(i) When was the fair held in the narrator’s village?
(ii) For how many days was Eid celebrated?
(iii) For how many days did the fair last?
(iv) Why did tradesmen come there?
(v) Who was Bhaiya?
Answers:
(i) The fair was held every year in the narrator’s village on the occasion of Eid.
(ii) Eid was celebrated for only one day.
(iii) The fair lasted many days.
(iv) Tradesmen came there to sell all kinds of goods.
(v) Bhaiya was the narrator’s male servant.

Passage – 2

Bhaiya and…………was yours.

Questions:
(i) Where did Bhaiya and the narrator go?
(ii) What type of man ran the lucky shop?
(iii) What did he want everybody to do?
(iv) How much money had to be paid by everyone?
(v) Why did he wait for his uncle to return?
Answers:
(i) Bhaiya and the narrator went from shop to shop.
(ii) A middle-aged man ran the lucky shop.
(iii) He wanted everybody to try their luck.
(iv) 50 paise had to be paid by everyone.
(v) He waited for his uncle to return because he liked to buy many things.

Passage – 3

Then a boy, ………….. 10 rupees.
Questions :
(i) What did the boy get?
(ii) How did the shopkeeper look?
(iii) What did the shopkeeper buy the comb for?
(iv) What did the boy get in his next trial?
(a) What was the fountain-pen worth?
Answers :
(i) The boy got a comb worth 25 paise.
(ii) The shopkeeper looked neither happy nor sad.
(iii) The shopkeeper bought the comb for 25 paise.
(iv) In his next trial, the boy got a fountain- pen.
(v) The fountain-pen was worth three rupees.

Passage – 4

I had hopes, ………………. disappeared.
Questions :
(i) Why did the narrator continue trying his luck?
(ii) How much money did he pay each time?
(iii) What did he get every time?
(iv) What happened when the narrator made the last trial?
(v) Use the phrase ‘to settle the account’ in your own sentence.
Answers :
(i) The narrator continued trying his luck because he hoped to win a big prize.
(ii) He paid 50 paise each time.
(iii) Every time he got a trifle.
(iv) The last 25 paise also disappeared when the narrator made the last trial.
(v) I shall settle the account with my parents before I go abroad.

A Game of Chance Translation in Hindi

1. Every year …………… buffalo.
प्रत्येक साल ईद के अवसर पर हमारे गाँव में मेला हुआ करता था। ईद मात्र एक दिन ही मनाई जाती थी परंतु मेला कई दिन चलता था। व्यापारी सभी प्रकार के मालों के बेचने के लिए चारों ओर से यहाँ आते थे। आप एक छोटी-सी पिन से लेकर बड़ी भैंस तक खरीद सकते थे।

Word-Meanings:
Occasion-chance, STERI Celebrated-performed a ceremony, मनाया। Buffalo-a milk-giving animal, भैंस। Lasted- came to an end, चला। Trades-men businessmen, व्यापारी। Goods-things, माल।

2. Uncle took …………… with them.
चाचाजी मुझे मेले में ले गये थे। भैया जो कि हमारे घर हमारे लिए काम करता था, हमारे साथ आया। मेले में बड़ी भीड़ थी। चाचाजी भीड़ से हमें ले जा रहे थे। तब वे अपने कुछ मित्रों से मिले। वे कुछ समय उनके साथ बिताना चाहते थे।

Word-Meanings: Leading-guiding, tara कर रहा था। Fair-a market for sale of goods, मेला।

3. Uncle asked …………… wait for him.
चाचाजी ने मुझसे पूछा कि यदि मैं जब तक वे नहीं लौटते हैं, तब तक भैया के साथ मेले में घूमना पसंद करूंगा। मैं ऐसा करने को खुश था। चाचा जी ने मुझे किसी चीज को खरीदने या फिर बहुत दूर जाने जबकि वे दूर थे, के लिए चेतावनी दी। मैंने वायदा किया कि मैं उनका इंतजार करूंगा।

Word-Meanings: Warned-premonished, चेतावनी दी। Promised-gave word, वायदा किया।

4. Bhaiya and …………… was yours.
भैया और मैं एक दुकान से दूसरी दुकान गये। वहाँ बहुत सी चीजें थीं। जिन्हें मैं खरीदना पसंद करता था। लेकिन मैंने चाचाजी के लौटने का इंतजार किया। तब हम, जिसे लक्की दुकान कहते थे. आये। दुकानदार न तो जवान था और न ही बूढा था। वह मध्यम आयु का व्यक्ति था। वह न तो चुस्त और न ही आलसी प्रतीत होता था। वह सभी को अपने भाग्य की आजमाइश कराना चाहता था। सारणी पर एक से दस संख्या तक नीचे की ओर झुके हुए तश्तरियाँ थीं। आप को जो कुछ करना था वे 50 पैसे चुकाने थे। छः तश्तरियाँ उठानी थीं। तश्तरियों पर संख्याओं का जोड़ लगाना और योग का पता लगाना था। जो चीज उस संख्या की चिन्हित होती, वही आपको मिल जाती।

Word-Meanings:
Clock-a time measuring instrument, दीवार घड़ी। Obliged-bound, पक्ष किया, उपकार किया। Discs-face of a round plate, तश्तरियाँ।

5. An old man …………… very pleased.
एक बूढ़े आदमी ने 50 पैसे चुकाये और छः तश्तरियाँ चुन लीं। उसने उन पर संख्याओं को योग किया और 15 का योग पाया।
उसको 15 पर चिहित वस्तु दे दी गई जो कि एक सुंदर दीवार घड़ी थी। लेकिन बूढ़ा आदमी दीवार घड़ी नहीं चाहता था। दुकानदार ने 15 रुपये में इसे वापस खरीद कर उस पर उपकार किया। बूढ़ा आदमी बहुत खुश होकर चला गया।

Word-Meanings:
Articles–things, tai Shopkeeper-tradesman, दुकानदार।

6. Then a boy, …………… deal of cash.
तब एक लड़का जो कि मेरे से थोड़ा बड़ा था, ने अपने भाग्य की आजमाइश की। उसे 25 पैसे की कीमत का एक कंघा मिला। दुकानदार न तो खुश न ही दु:खी दिखाई पड़ा। उसने 25 पैसे में लड़के से कंघा खरीद लिया। लड़के ने दोबारा भाग्य की आजमाइश की। उसे अब तीन रुपये की कीमत का फाउंटेन पेन मिल गया। तब उसने तीसरी बार कोशिश की और 25 रुपये की कीमत की हाथ घड़ी मिल गई। जब उसने पुनः कोशिश की तो 10 रुपये से ज्यादा कीमत का मेज का लैंप (दीपक) मिल गया। बच्चा खुश था और मुस्कान तथा काफी पैसे के साथ चला गया।

Word-Meanings: Worth to the cost, कीमत वाली। Wrist watch-watch worn on the arm, कलाई की घडी।

7. I wanted to …………… not with me.
मैं भी अपने भाग्य की आजमाइश करना चाहता था। मैंने भैया की ओर देखा। उसने मुझे प्रोत्साहित किया। मैंने 50 पैसे चुकाये और छः तश्तरियाँ ले लीं। मेरा भाग्य ज्यादा अच्छा नहीं था। मैंने दो पैंसिलें पाईं। दुकानदार ने 25 पैसे में उन्हें मुझ से खरीद लिया। मैंने दोबारा कोशिश की। इस बार मुझे स्याही की बोतल जो कि कम कीमत की ही थी, मिल गई। दुकानदार ने उसे भी 25 पैसे में खरीद लिया। मैंने तीसरी बार अवसर लिया। अब भी भाग्य मेरे साथ नहीं था।

Word-Meanings: Encouraged-promoted, प्रोत्साहित किया। Paise-acurrency, पैसा।

8. I had hopes …………… disappeared.
मुझे बड़े इनाम जीतने की आशा थी और बारम्बार 50 पैसे प्रति बार चुकाते हुए भाग्य की आजमाईश करनी जारी रखी। लेकिन हर बार मुझे तुच्छ चीज ही मिल पाई। अंत में मेरे पास 25 पैसे बचे। उसने कहा मैं चाहता हूँ तो एक बार फिर 25 पैसे में खेल सकता था या फिर तभी खाते को निबटा सकता था। मैं दुबारा खेला और अंतिम 25 पैसे भी ओझल हो गये।

Word-Meanings:
Winning-getting, जीतने, विजयी होने की। Trifle-object of little value, तुच्छ। Account-matter, खाता। Disappeared-went out of sight, ओझल हो गये।

9. People were…………… return.
लोग मेरी ओर देख रहे थे। कुछ लोग मेरे दुर्भाग्य पर हँस रहे थे। लेकिन किसी ने भी सहानुभूति नहीं दिखाई थी। भैया और मैं उस स्थान पर चले गये। जहाँ चाचाजी ने हमें छोड़ा था और उनकी वापसी का इंजतार किया।

Word-Meanings:
Sympthy-fellow feeling, सद्भावना। Waited-stayed in expectation, इंतजार किया।

Presently he came. He looked at me and said : “Rasheed, you look upset. What is the matter?
वे तुरंत आ गये। उन्होंने मेरी ओर देखा और पूछा, “रशीद, तुम बेचैन मालूम पड़ते हो। मामला क्या है?”

Word-Meanings: Presently-soon, तुरंत ही।

10. I did not …………… returned home.
मैंने कुछ भी नहीं कहा। भैया ने उन्हें जो कुछ हुआ था बताया। चाचाजी न गुस्से हुए और न ही दुखी हए। वे मुस्कुराये और मुझे थपथपाया। वे मुझे एक दुकोन पर ले गए और उन्होंने मेरे लिए एक सुंदर सा छाता, बिस्कुट और मिठाइयाँ और कुछ छोटी-छोटी भेंटें खरीदी दी। तब हम घर लौट गये।

Word-Meaning: Patted me-stroked on the back, मुझे थपथपाया।

Back home, Uncle told me that the Lucky Shop man had made a fool of me.
“No Uncle”, I said “it was just my bad luck”.
“No, my boy”, said Uncle, “it was neither good luck nor bad luck.” . घर वापसी पर उन्होंने मुझे बताया कि लक्की दुकान ने मुझे बेवकूफ बनाया था।
“नहीं चाचाजी” मैंने कहा, “यह मेरा दुर्भाग्य था।”
“नहीं, मेरे बच्चे,” चाचाजी ने कहा, “इसमें न तो अच्छे भाग्य या फिर न ही बुरे भाग्य की बात थी।”

Word-Meaning: Made a fool-tricked, बेवकूफ बनाया।

“But Uncle,” …………… things.”
“लेकिन चाचाजी” मैंने कहा, “मैंने एक बूढ़े आदमी को एक दीवार घड़ी और एक लड़के को दो-तीन कीमती चीजों को पाते हुए देखा था।”

“You don’t …………… foolishness.”
“बच्चे, तुम नहीं जानते,” चाचाजी ने कहा, “वे सभी उस दुकानदार के मित्र थे। वे तुम्हें अपना भाग्य आजमाने के लिए लुभाने के लिए चालाकी खेल रहे थे। वे तुम्हारे पैसे को चाहते थे और वह उन्हें मिल गये। अब उस बारे में भूल जाओ और किसी को भी अपनी मूर्खता या फिर अपने दुर्भाग्य के बारे में मत बताओ।”

Word-Meanings:
Tempt-allure, ललचाना। Foolishness-folly, पागलपन। Tricks-acts of deception, चालाकियाँ। Forget-to put out of mind, भूलना।

A Game of Chance Summary in English

Rasheed was an innocent boy. He had gone to participate in a fair on the occasion of Eid with his uncle. Although his uncle had asked him to wait for him yet he could not resist the temptation of playing a game of chance at a lucky shop. He was tempted to play this game when he saw other players winning big prizes. But when he himself played this game ultimately he was left with no money. On finding Rasheed upset his uncle asked him the reasons behind this and Rasheed told him the truth. Then uncle told him the trick of the trade that they were not the real players but they were the shopkeeper’s own friends. They were merely tempting him to play the game.

A Game of Chance Summary in Hindi

रशीद एक भोलाभाला लड़का था। वह ईद के अवसर पर अपने चाचा के साथ मेले में भाग लेने गया था। यद्यपि चाचा ने उससे इंतजार करने के लिए कहा था, किंतु वह लक्की शॉप पर ‘अवसर का खेल’ खेलने के लालच को नहीं रोक पाया। उसे इस खेल का लालच तब हुआ जब उसने दूसरे खिलाड़ियों को बड़े इनाम जीतते हुए देखा। किंतु जब उसने स्वयं यह खेल खेला तो उसके पास एक पैसा भी नहीं बचा। रशीद को परेशान पाकर उसके चाचा ने उससे इसका कारण पूछा और रशीद ने सच बता दिया। तब चाचा ने उसे इस धंधे की एक चाल बताई और कहा कि वे असली खिलाड़ी नहीं थे बल्कि वे दुकानदार के अपने ही मित्र थे। वे उसे केवल खेल खेलने के लिए ललचा रहे थे।

Haryana State Board HBSE 6th Class English Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 7 Fair Play Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Haryana Board 6th Class English Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 7 Fair Play

HBSE 6th Class English Fair Play Textbook Questions and Answers

A. Match sentences under I with those under II.

I
1. Jumman and Algu were the best of friends.
2. Jumman’s aunt transferred her property to him.
3. The aunt decided to appeal to the Panchayat.
4. Algu was unwilling to support the aunt.
5. Jumman was very happy to hear Algu’s name as head Panch.

II
1. She wanted justice.
2. He believed that his friend would never go against him.
3. In the absence of one, the other took care of his family.
4. The condition was that he would be responsible for her welfare.
5. The bond of friendship between him and Jumman was very strong.
Answer:

B. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
My wife knows best how to run the house.
Answer:
Jumman says this to his aunt as she wants to get a monthly allowance from him.

Question 2.
But is it right, my son, to keep mum and not say what you consider just and fair?
Answer:
Aunt says this to Algu as she wants to make him realise his duty as a just human being.

Question 3.
What have you to say in your defence?
Answer:
Algu says this to Jumman as he wants to hear his defence as a Punch.

Question 4.
I can’t pay you a penny for the wretched beast you sold me.
Answer:
Sahu says this to Algu as he does not want to pay the money to him (Algu) after the bullock’s death.

Question 5.
Victory to the Panchayat. This is justice.
Answer:
Algu says this to Jumman and others as Jumman delivers judgement quite impartially.

C. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
‘Then the situation changed’. What is being referred to?
Answer:
When some property was transferred to Jumman, he and his family were tired of Aunt after a couple of years. This situation is being referred to here.

Question 2.
When Jumman’s aunt realised that she was not welcome in his house, what arrangement did she suggest?
Answer:
She suggested that she should be given monthly allowance.

Question 3.
What was the villager’s reaction when the aunt explained her case to them?
Answer:
The villagers reacted in various manners. Some sympathised with her, some laughed at her while some advised her to settle the dispute with Jumman and his wife.

Question 4.
Why was Jumman happy over. Algu’s nomination as head-panch?
Answer:
Jumman was happy over Algu’s nomination as head panch because Algu was his best friend.

Question 5.
‘God lives in the heart of the Panch’, the aunt said. What did she mean?
Answer:
She meant that a Panch has to be just and impartial just like God.

Question 6.
What was Algu’s verdict as head- panch? How did Jumman take it?
Answer:
Algu gave this verdict that Jumman must either pay his aunt a monthly allowance or he must return the property to her.

Question 7.
Algu found himself in ‘a tight spot’. What was his problem?
Answer:
Algu’s one fine bullock died and he sold the other to Samjhu Sahu a cart driver of the village. The bullock died within a month. So Sahu did not want to pay the price of the bullock.

Question 8.
Why was Algu upset over Jumman’s nomination as a head-panch?
Answer:
Algu was upset over Jumman’s nomination as a head-panch because he thought now Jumman would take revenge on him.

Question 9.
What was Jumman’s verdict as head Panch? How did Algu take it?
Answer:
Jumman’s verdict as head-Panch was that Sahu should pay Algu, the price of the bullock. Algu was overjoyed and said loudly “Victory to the Panchayat….”

Question 10.
Which of the following sums up the story best?
(a) I also “know that you will not kill your conscience for the sake of friendship.”
(b) “Let no one deviate from the path of justice and truth for friendship or enmity.”
(c) “The voice of the panch is the voice of God.”
Give a reason for your choice.
Answer:
(c) The voice of the Panch is the voice of God because God is supposed to be just and impartial. In this story Jumman and Algu gave their verdict as a Panch like God being just and impartial.

HBSE 6th Class English Fair Play Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What was the fault of Jumman’s aunt?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt was an old lady. She had some property. She transferred her property to Jumman. This was her biggest fault.

Question 2.
How long did Jumman and his wife look after the old aunt? What happened afterwards?
Answer:
Jumman and his wife looked after the old aunt for two years. Then Jumman and his wife got tired of the old woman. Both of them became indifferent to her. They got sick of feeding her. They also started insulting her.

Question 3.
What made the aunt very angry?
Answer:
The aunt asked Jumman to give her a monthly allowance. She said that she would set up a separate kitchen. Jumman got annoyed with her. He spoke shamelessly that his wife knew better how to run the house. He snubbed her and asked her to have patience. This incident made the aunt very angry.

Question 4.
‘Her words kept ringing in his ears’. Explain.
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt explained her case to Algu and asked him for help. Algu showed his helplessness as he was Jumman’s friend. The aunt asked Algu if it was right to keep mum and not speak what is just and fair. She also asked Algu to come to the panchayat and speak the truth. These words of Jumman’s aunt kept ringing in Algu’s ears.

Question 5.
Why was the Panchayat held under an old banyan tree both the times?
Answer:
Perhaps there was no panchayat ghar in the village. There is party politics in every village. Therefore, it is not proper to hold the panchayat in anybody’s personal house. Therefore, it was held in the common place ‘an old banyan tree’.

Question 6.
What is the importance of breach of understanding in this lesson?
Answer:
Jumman had given the understanding that he would keep his aunt in his house and look after her. He became indifferent to his aunt.
Samjhu Sahu had given the understanding to Algu to make payment for the bull in a month. He refused to make the payment because the bullock died within the month.
Both the cases brought before the panchayat related to ‘breach of understanding’.

Question 7.
How long did Jumman and his wife look after the old aunt? What happened afterwards?
Answer:
Jumman and his wife looked after the old aunt for two years. Then Jumman and his wife got tired of the old woman. Both of them became indifferent to her. They got sick of feeding her. They also started insulting her.

Question 8.
What made the aunt very angry?
Answer:
The aunt asked Jumman to give her a monthly allowance. She said that she would set¬up a separate kitchen. Jumman got annoyed with her. He spoke shamelessly that his wife knew better how to run the house. He snubbed her and asked her to have patience. This incident made the aunt very angry.

Question 9.
‘Her words kept ringing in his ears’. Explain.
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt explained her case to Algu and asked him for help. Algu showed his helplessness as he was Jumman’s friend.
The aunt asked Algu if it was right to keep mum and not speak what is just and fair. She also asked Algu to come to the panchayat and speak the truth. These words of Jumman’s aunt kept ringing in Algu’s ears.

Question 10.
Why was the panchayat held under an old hanyan tree both the times?
Answer:
Perhaps there was no panchayat ghar in the village. There is party politics in every village. Therefore, it is not proper to hold the panchayat in anybody’s personal house. Therefore, it was held in the common place ‘an old banyan tree’.

Question 11.
What is the importance of breach of understanding in this lesson?
Answer:
Jumman had given the understanding that he would keep his aunt in his house and look after her. He became indifferent to his aunt.
Samjhu Sahu had given the understanding to Algu to make payment for the bull in a month. He refused to make the payment because the bullock died within the month.
Both the cases brought before the panchayat . related to breach of understanding.

Question 12.
If you would have been nominated as head Panch in either of the cases; what judgement would you have given?
Answer:
If I would have been nominated as head Panch in either of the cases, I would have also given the same judgements as that were the most unbiased and just verdict.

Fair Play Passages for Comprehension

Passage – 1

Jumman ……………… its limits.
Questions :
(i) What did Jurnrnan’s aunt transfer to him?
(ii) What was the understanding between them?
(iii) How long did the arrangement work well?
(iv) Who swallowed the insults and how long?
(v) Use the phrase ‘to look after’ in your own sentence.
Answers:
(i) Jumman’s aunt transferred to him the little property she had.
(ii) The understanding was that the aunt would stay with Jumman and he would look after her.
(iii) The arrangement worked well for two years.
(iv) Jumman’s aunt swallowed the insults for a few months.
(v) Parents have to look after their children.

Passage – 2

For many ……………… in his ears.
Questions:
(i) Who is the old lady here?
(ii) What was her case?
(iii) Why did she explain her case to the villagers?
(iv) How could Algu not go against Jumman?
(v) Use the phrase ‘to laugh at’ in your own sentence.
Answers :
(i) Jumman’s aunt is the old lady here.
(ii) The refusal of Jumman to pay his aunt a monthly allowance to set up a separate kitchen was her case.
(iii) She explained her case to the villagers to seek their support.
(iv) Algu could not go against Jumman because they were fast friends.
(v) Do not laugh at the poor and helpless people.

Passage – 3

“Jumman.” said …………… to say.”
Questions :
(i) What is Algu’s role here?
(ii) Who were old friends?
(iii) What could Jumman not stop?
(iv) What was not possible for Jumman?
(v) Use the phrase ‘as dear as’ in your own sentence.
Answers:
(i) Algu is the head Panch here.
(ii) Jumman and Algu were old friends.
(iii) Jumman could not stop the quarrels between his wife and his aunt.
(iv) It was not possible for Jumman to pay a monthly allowance for his aunt.
(v) A daughter is as dear as a son for the parents.

Passage – 4

Days passed you sold me.
Questions :
(i) What happened to one of Algu’s bullocks?
(ii) What did he do to the other bullock?
(iii) Who was Samjhu Sahu?
(iv) What was the understanding between Sahu and Algu Chowdhry?
(v) What does the wretched beast here refer to?
Answers :
(i) One ofAlgu’s bullocks died.
(ii) He sold the other bullock to Samjhu Sahu.
(iii) Samjhu Sahu was the cart driver of the village.
(iv) The understanding was that Sahu would pay the price of bullock to Algu in a month’s time.
(v) ‘The wretched beast’ here refers to the bullock which Algu had sold to Samjhu.

Passage – 5

Both Algu …………….. Panch.”
Questions :
(i) What role is Jumman playing here?
(ii) What was Jumman’s announcement?
(iii) Did the bullock suffer any disability or disease when it was bought?
(iv) How could Algu not be blamed?
(v) ‘Unfortunate’ has ‘un’ as prefix. Writetwo other words with ‘un’ as prefix.
Answers :
(i) Jumman is playing the role of the head Panch here.
(ii) Jumman’s announcement was that Sahu should pay Algu the price of the bullock.
(iii) No, the bullock did not suffer any disability or disease when it was bought.
(iv) Algu could not be blamed because the bullock’s death was unfortunate.
(v) Unable, unlucky.

Fair Play Translation in Hindi

Part – I

1. Jumman Shaikh …………… village
जुमन शेख और अलगू चौधरी अच्छे मित्र थे। उनकी मित्रता का बंधन इतना मजबूत था कि जब दोनों में से कोई एक गाँव से दूर जाता तो दूसरा उसके परिवार की देखभाल करता था। दोनों का

Word-Meanings:
Bond-relation, Halli Looked after-took care of, देखभाल करता था।

2. Jumman had ……………. its limits.
3. One day …………… kitchen.”
“My wife knows …………… panchayat.
जुमन की एक बूढ़ी चाची थी जिसके पास कुछ संपत्ति थी। इसे उसने इस समझौते के साथ उसे हस्तांतरित कर दी कि वह उसके साथ रहेगा और वह उसकी देखभाल करेगा। कुछ वर्षों तक यह व्यवस्था ठीक तरीके से चलती रही। फिर स्थिति बदल गई। जुमन और उसका परिवार बूढी संबंधी से थक गये। जुमन की पत्नी जो कि थोड़ा-सा भोजन इस औरत को प्रतिदिन दिया करती थी, प्रतिकार करती थी, तथा दोनों उसकी तरफ से उदासीन हो गये। वह (चाची) कुछ महीनों तक भोजन के साथ बेइज्जती सह लेती थी। लेकिन धीरज की सीमा होती है।

एक दिन उसने जुमन से कहा, “मेरे पुत्र, अब यह साफ है कि मैं तुम्हारे घर में चाही नहीं जा रही हूँ। कृपया मुझे मासिक भत्ता दे दिया करो ताकि मैं अलग रसोई कायम कर सकूँ।
“मेरी पत्नी जानती है कि घर किस प्रकार से अच्छे तरीके से चलाया जाता है। धीरज रखो।” जुमन ने बेशर्मी से कहा। इस बात ने चाची को बहुत क्रोधित कर दिया और उसने इस मामले को गाँव की पंचायत के पास ले जाने का निश्चय किया।

Word-Meanings:
Understanding thinking, समझा Couple-pair,जोड़ा (यहाँ पर)। Indifferent-unconcerned, greitai Grudged gave unwillinglly, envied, felt unhappy, असंतोष प्रकट किया। Swallowed-tolerated, निगल लिया। Obvious-clear, Hel Shamelessly-without any sense of shame, निर्लज्जता से।

4. For many …………… in his ears.
कई दिनों तक, बूढ़ी औरत गाँववालों को अपना मामला स्पष्ट करते हुए और उनका समर्थन पाने के लिए बात करती हुई देखी गई। कुछ गाँववालों ने उसे सहानुभूति दिखाई, कुछ उस पर हँसे और कुछ अन्यों ने उसके भतीजे और उसकी पत्नी से सुलह करने की सलाह दी। अंत में वह अलगू चौधरी के पास आई और उससे बातें कीं! “तुम जानती हो, चाची, जुमन मेरा सबसे बढ़िया मित्र है। मैं उसके विरूद्ध कैसे जा सकता हूँ?” अलगू ने कहा, “लेकिन क्या यही सही है, मेरे बेटे, कि तुम चुप्पी रखो और जिसे तुम ठीक और न्यायसंगत समझते हो उसे नहीं कहो।” बूढ़ी औरत ने दलील दी। “पंचायत में आओ और सच बोलो,” उसने कहा। अलगू ने कोई जवाब नहीं दिया लेकिन उसके शब्द उसके कान में गूंजते रहे।

Word-Meaning:
Mum-quiet, silent, चुप्पी। Ringing-बजते रहे।

PART – II

5. The …………… her decision.
6. The Panch…………… of luck.
उसी शाम एक बरगद के नीचे पंचायत लगाई गई। जुमन खड़ा हुआ और बोला, ‘पंच की आवाज भगवान की आवाज होती है। मेरी चाची को मुख्य पंच को मनोनीत करने दें। मैं उनके निर्णय को मानूंगा।”
पंच न मित्र और नहीं दुश्मन जानता है। तुम अलगू चौधरी के बारे में क्या कहते हो।” बूढ़ी औरत ने घोषणा की।
“ठीक है” जुमन ने अप्रत्याशित भाग्य पर खुशी छिपाते हुए कहा।

Word-Meanings:
Nominate-suggest somebody’s name, मनोनीत करती है। Abide-accept, obey, मानना। Unexpected-not precalculated, अप्रत्याशित।

“Chachi, you …………… her case.

“चाची, तुम तो जुमन के साथ मेरी दोस्ती को जानती हो,” अलगू ने कहा “मैं इसे जानती हूँ” चाची ने कहा, लेकिन मैं यह भी जानती हूँ कि तुम दोस्ती के वास्ते अपनी आत्मा को नहीं मारोगे। भगवान् पंच के हृदय में रहता है और उसकी आवाज भगवान की आवाज होती है।” और उस बूढ़ी औरत ने अपने मामले का खुलासा किया।

Word-meaning:
Conscience-inner soul, अंतरात्मा। Friendship-amity, मित्रता। Kill-to cause death, मारना।

“Jumman,” said …………… defence.?”
“जमुन’ अलगू ने कहा, “तुम और मैं पुराने दोस्त हैं, तुम्हारी चाची मेरे लिये उतनी ही प्रिय है, जितने कि तुम हो। अब मैं पंच हूँ। तुम और चाची मेरे लिए समान हो। तुम्हें अपने बचाव में क्या
कहना है।”

Word-Meanings:
Defence-safety, protection बचाव।

“Three years …………… to say.”
“तीन साल पहले” जुमन ने जारी रखा, “मेरी चाची ने अपनी संपत्ति मुझ को हस्तांतरित कर दी। मैंने जब तक चाची जिंदा रहती है, उसे साथ देने का वायदा किया था। मैं जो कुछ कर सकता था, किया। मेरी पत्नी और चाची के बीच कई झगड़े हुए हैं लेकिन इन्हें मैं नहीं रोक सकता हूँ। अब मेरी चाची मुझसे मासिक भत्ते का दावा कर रही है। यह संभव नहीं है। यही सब कुछ मुझे कहना है।”

Word-Meanings:
Property-belongings, what is owned, संपत्ति। Quarrels-disputes, झगड़े। Allowance-some money for livelihood, भत्ता।

7. Jumman was …………… to her.”
जुमन से अलगू और अन्य पंचों के द्वारा जिरह की गई। अब अलगू ने घोषणा की, ‘हमने मामले की सावधानीपूर्वक खोजबीन की है। हमारे विचार में जुमन को अपनी चाची को मासिक भत्ता देना चाहिए या फिर संपत्ति उसे वापस लौटानी होगी।’

Word-Meaning:
Cross-examineddebated, जिरह की।

8. Now, the two…………… his revenge.
अब दोनों मित्रों को कभी-कभार ही साथ देखा जाता था। दोनों के बीच टुट गई। वास्तव में जुमन अलगू का दुश्मन हो गया और उससे बदला लेना चाहता था।

Word-Meanings:
Seldom-not frequently, कभी-कभार ही। Revenge tit for tat, बदला।

Part – III

9. Days passed …………… a month.
दिन बतीते गये और जैसा कि दुर्भाग्य में था, अलगू चौधरी एक मुसीबत में फंस गया। उसके अच्छे बैलों की जोड़ी में से एक बैल मर गया और उसने दूसरे बैल को समझू साहू जो कि गाँव में ही गाड़ी चालक था, को बेच दिया। समझौता यह थी कि साहू एक महीने के वक्त में बैल की कीमत चुका देगा। यह ऐसा हुआ कि बैल एक महीने के दौरान ही मर गया।

Word-Meanings:
Tight spot-difficult situation, परेशानी में। Happened-took place, घटित हुआ।

10. Several …………… said angrily.
बैल की मौत के कुछ महीनों बाद, अलगू ने समझू को जो अभी तक पैसा नहीं चुकाया था, के बारे में याद दिलाया। साहू बहुत चिड़ गया “मैं उस दुष्ट बैल के लिए जिसे तुमने मुझे बेचा था एक कौड़ी भी नहीं चुका सकता। वह बैल बर्बादी के अलावा हमारे लिए कुछ नहीं लाया। मेरे पास एक बैल है। (तुम) एक महीने के लिए प्रयोग करो और तब मुझे वापस लौटा दो। मरे हुए बैल के लिए कोई पैसा-धेला नहीं,” उसने गुस्से में कहा।

Word-Meaning:
Bullock-ox, बैल। Annoyed-irritated, चिढ़ गया। Wretchedmiserable, worthless, दुष्ट।

11. Algu decided …………… support.
अलगू ने मामले को पंचायत ले जाने का निश्चय किया। कुछ दोनों ही पार्टियाँ उनके समर्थन पाने के लिए लोगों से मिलने का काम शुरू कर दिया।

Word-Meanings:
Refer-submit, सौंपना, विचारार्थ भेजना। Seeking-asking earnestly for, माँगते हुए। Support-to uphold, समर्थन।

12. The panchayat……………decision.”
पुराने बरगद के पेड़ के नीचे पंचायत रखी गई। अलगू खड़ा हुआ और बोला, “पंच की आवाज भगवान की आवाज होती है। साहू को मुख्य पंच नामांकित करने दें मैं उसका निर्णय मानूँगा।”

13. Satusaw …………… could he do?
साहू ने अपना अवसर देखा और जुमन का नाम प्रस्तावित कर दिया। अलगू का दिल बैठ सा गया और वह पीला पड़ गया। लेकिन वह कर क्या सकता था?
Word-Meanings:
Proposed-suggested, प्रस्तावित किया। Sank-fell down in spirit, (दिल) बैठ गया, डूब गया। Pale-wan, lost colour, पीला।

14.The moment……………doingjustice.
जिस क्षण जुमन मुख्य पंच बना, उसने जज के रूप में जिम्मेदारियाँ और ओहदे की महत्ता महसूस की। क्या वह, उस ऊँचे स्थान पर बैठकर, अब बदला ले सकता था? वह सोचता ही रह गया। नहीं, उसे सत्य बोलने की राह में तथा न्याय करने के लिए अपनी व्यक्तिगत भावनाओं को आगे नहीं आने देनी चाहिए।

Word-Meanings:
Dignity-reputation, महत्ता Justice-fair treatment, न्याय।

15. BothAlgu …………… Panch.”
अलगू और साहू दोनों ने अपने मामले बयान किये। उनकी दोनों तरफ से जिरह की गई और मसले को गहराई से सोचा गया। तब जमुन खड़ा हुआ और घोषणा की, “यह हमारा विचार है कि साहू को बैल की कीमत चुकानी चाहिए। जब साहू ने बैल खरीदा था तब यह किसी अयोग्यता या बीमारी से पीड़ित नहीं था। बैली मौत दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण थी परंतु इसके लिए अलगू को दोष नहीं दिया जा सकता है।” अलगू अपनी भावनाओं को काबू में नहीं रख सका। वह खड़ा हो गया और बार-बार जोर से बोला, “पंचायत की जय हो। यह न्याय है। पंच की वाणी में भगवान् रहते हैं।”

Word-Meanings:
Stated-narrated, cited, कहा। Opinion-view, विचार। Contain-keep under control, रखना। Victory-triumph, upperhand, विजय।

16. Soon after …………… or enmity.”
शीघ्र ही बाद में जुमन अलगू के पास आया, उसे गले लगाया और बोला, “पिछली पंचायत से, मैं तुम्हारा दुश्मन हो गया था। आज मैंने महसूस किया कि पंच होना क्या होता है। पंच का कोई मित्र या दुश्मन नहीं होता। वह केवल न्याय जानता है। किसी को भी मित्रता या दुश्मनी के लिए न्याय और सत्य के मार्ग से विचलित नहीं होना चाहिए।”

Word-Meanings:
Embraced-hugged, गले लगाया। Deviate-to move away from, रास्ता भटकना। Enmity-hostility, दुश्मनी।

Algu embraced ………… between them.
अलगू ने अपने मित्र को गले लगा लिया और रो पड़ा। और उसके आँसुओं ने उनके बीच की गलतफहमी के कचरे को बहा दिया।

Word-Meanings:
Misunderstandingwrong calculation, गलतफहमी Became indifferent-lost interest in, did not care for, उदासीन बन गया। Grudged-gave unwillingly, अनिच्छा से दिया। Swallowed-tolerated, सह गया। Make it up-come to agreement, समझौते करना। Mum-quiet/ silent, चुप्पी। Nominate-to propose somebody’s name,मनोनीत करना। Abide by-accept, पालना करना। Seldom-rarely, कदाचित ही।

Fair Play Summary in English

Munshi Premchand has narrated the story of two friends Jumman Shaikh and Algu Choudhry. Jumman got some property from his aunt on the understanding that she would stay with him and he would look after her. When this understanding is violated, she approaches the village panchayat. Algu is made the head Panch. He gives the verdict in favour of aunt. Consequently, a friend turns a foe. Ther Jumman also gets a chance to settle the score, when he is made a head Panch by Sahu who does not want to pay the remaining money of a bullock sold to him by Algu. But when Jumman really becomes a head panch, he becomes impartial. He gives the verdict in favour of Algu. Thus justice triumphs.

Fair Play Summary in Hindi

मुंशी प्रेमचंद ने दो मित्र जुमन शेख और अलगू चौधरी की कहानी बताई है। जुमन को अपनी चाची से कुछ संपत्ति इस समझौते से प्राप्त हुई कि वह उनके साथ रहेगी और वह उसकी देखभाल करेगा। जब इस आपसी समझौते का उल्लंघन हुआ तो चाची गाँव की पंचायत के पास पहुँचती है। अलगू को मुख्य पंच बनाया जाता है वह चाची के पक्ष में फैसला दे देता है। परिणामस्वरूप मौका मिलता है जब साहू के द्वारा उसे मुख्य पंच बनाया जाता है। साहू अलगू द्वारा उसको बेचे गए बैल की कीमत के बाकी बचे हुए पैसे नहीं चुकाना चाहता है। किंतु जब जुमन वास्तव में मुख्य पंच बनता है तब वह निष्पक्ष हो जाता है। वह अलगू के पक्ष में फैसला देता है। इस प्रकार न्याय की विजय होती है।

Haryana State Board HBSE 6th Class English Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 6 Who I Am Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Haryana Board 6th Class English Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 6 Who I Am

HBSE 6th Class English Who I Am Textbook Questions and Answers

A. Answer the following questions:

1. Peter’s favourite day of the week is Sunday because …………….. .
2. Nasir wants to learn …………….. .
3. Dolma believes that she can make a good Prime Minister because …………….. .
Answer:
1. Peter’s favourite day is Sunday because his whole family always goes to the cinema hall to see a film on this day.
2. Nasir wants to learn how to preserve seeds so that they can use them again and not spend money on them every year.
3. Dolma believes that she can become a good Prime Minister because she would make things better for every one. She would arrange for good hospitals, roads and schools. She would inspire scientists to invent cures for diseases and send a spaceship to Mars.

B. Write True or False against each of the following statements:

1. Peter is an only child …………….. .
2. When Serbjit gets angry he shouts at people. …………….. .
3. Nasir lives in the city …………….. .
4. Radha’s mother enjoys doing things with her ……………… .
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True.

HBSE 6th Class English Who I Am Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What did Radha’s mother tell her? What did she do herself?
Answer:
Radha’s mother told her that it was not sensible for girls to climb trees. One afternoon, she herself climbed up the tree.

Question 2.
What did Radha and her mother do on the tree?
Answer:
Radha and her mother sat comfortably on the tree. They talked with each other and ate raw fruits.

Question 3.
Why did Nasir want to become a seed collector?
Answer:
Nasir’s grandfather used to collect the seeds from his own plants. His father bought the seeds every year. Therefore, Nasir wanted to become a seed collector. He would save money to be spent on seeds.

Question 4.
What are the geographical locations mentioned by Rohit in this lesson?
Answer:
Rohit mentions the following geographical locations in this lesson.

Question 5.
When does Serbjit become angry? How does he control his anger?
Answer:
Serbjit becomes angry when the people look at him thinking that he is telling lies. He looks down at his shoes and counts to ten. In this way he controls his anger.

Question 6.
Why does Peter call the second Sunday of every month, his favourite day?
Answer:
Peter’s entire family goes to see a film in the cinema hall every second Sunday of the month. He enjoys eating peanuts while watching the film. All of them eat ice cream when the film is over. So he calls the second Sunday of every month as his favourite day.

Question 7.
What are the career opportunities if you have:
(a) Visual intelligence
(b) Verbal intelligence
(c) Mathematical intelligence
(d) Bodily intelligence
(e) Musical intelligence
(f) Interpersonal intelligence (list any two)
Answer:
(a) Navigator, engineer
(b) Teacher, lawyer
(c) Accountant, researcher
(d) Dancer, athlete
(e) Musician, singer
(f) Teacher, politician

Question 8.
Whom do you want to be like or whom do you resemble (after reading about the students) and why?
Answer:
I am more like Rohit seeing his fascination for nature and thrill. I too love to travel a lot and noticify the beauty of world around us. I am stoic, physically tough and unflappable. I love and like the wondrous nature, I have always dreamt of running looking distances and enjoying the calm of islands and mountains. You should learn to respond to your patience and I am just like that.

Who I Am Passages for Comprehension

Passage – 1

My favourite ……………. managoes.
Questions:
(i) Who is the speaker of the above lines?
(ii) What is his/her favourite activity?
(iii) Where is the guava tree?
(iv) What did Radha’s mother do one afternoon?
(v) Give the opposites of: ‘outside, love, simple and raw”.
Answers:
(i) Radha is the speaker of the above lines.
(ii) Climbing trees is her favourite activity.
(iii) The guava tree is just outside Radha’s house.
(iv) One afternoon, Radha’s mother also climbed up the tree.
(v) Outside – inside
Love – hate
Simple – difficult
Raw – ripe.

Passage – 2

When I grow ……………. next year.
Questions:
(i) Who is the speaker of the above lines?
(ii) What does he want to become when he grows up?
(iii) Where are their cotton fields?
(iv) Why does his father spend a lot of money every year?
(v) What did his grandfather tell him?
Answers:
(i) Nasir is the speaker of the above lines.
(ii) He wants to become a seed collector when he grows up.
(iii) Their cotton fields are in their village.
(iv) His father spends a lot of money every year in buying new seeds to grow their cotton plants.
(v) His grandfather told him that he could collect the seeds from his own plants many years ago.

Passages – 3

If I had a ……………. to see coral.
Questions:
(i) Who is the speaker of the above lines?
(ii) What would he do if he had enough money?
(iii) Where did he see the mountains of New Zealand?
(iv) Where is the Amazon river?
(v) Give the opposites of ‘beautiful and down’.
Answers:
(i) Rohit is the speaker of the above lines.
(ii) He would travel and travel if he had enough money.
(iii) He saw the mountains of New Zealand in a magazine picture.
(iv) The Amazon river is’in South America.
(v) beautiful – ugly
down – up.

Passage – 4

What makes angers me.
Questions:
(i) Who is the speaker of the above lines?
(ii) What happens when he tells the truth?
(iii) Why couldn ‘t he do his home work?
(iv) Who had actually started the fight?
(v) Use the phrase ‘to look at’ in your own sentence.
Answers:
(i) Serbjit is the speaker of the above lines.
(ii) People don’t believe him when he tells the truth.
(iii) He couldn’t do his home work because Ravi borrowed his book and forgot to return it.
(iv) Ravi’s little brother had actually started the fight.
(v) He looks at me with suspicion.

Passages – 5

My father ……………. happy family.
Questions:
(i) Who is the speaker of the above lines?
(ii) Which tickets does his father get?
(iii) How do they reach the cinema hall?
(iv) What does his father buy in the interval?
(v) Give the opposites of, ‘Grandfather, brother, father, darkness, lucky and happy’.
Answers:
(i) Peter is the speaker of the above lines.
(ii) His father gets tickets for the film.
(iii) They reach the cinema hall by bus.
(iv) His father buys peanuts in the interval.
(v) Grandfather – grandmother
Brother – sister
Father – mother
Darkness – light
Lucky – unlucky
Happy – unhappy.

Who I Am Translation in Hindi

Radha: My …………… whole world.
राधा : वृक्षों पर चढ़ना मेरी मनचाही सक्रियता है। हमारे घर के ठीक बाहर, अमरूद का एक पेड़ है जिसके ऊपर चढ़ना मुझे पसंद है। उसकी शाखाएँ फैली हुई हैं, इसलिए, पेड़ के ऊपर चढ़ना आसान है और मैं दो शाखाओं की फाड़ के ऊपर आराम से बैठ सकती हूँ। मेरी माँ मुझे कहती है कि पेड़ों के ऊपर चढ़ना, लड़कियों के लिए बुद्धिमत्ता नहीं है। परंतु एक दिन दोपहर बाद, वह भी (पेड़ के ऊपर) चढ़ गई और हम दोनों वहाँ बैठी हुई बातें करती रहीं और कच्चे फल खाती रहीं। मैं, जब पेड़ पर काफी ऊँचे बैठी हुई होती हूँ तो मुझे महसूस होता है कि मैं समूचे संसार के ऊपर शासन कर सकती हूँ।

Word-Meanings:
Favourite-dear to heart, मनपसंद। Activity-action, hobby, सक्रियता, गतिविधि। Spread-stretch, फैलना। Comfortably in relief, आराम से। Fork-prongs, फाड़। Sensible wise, बुद्धिमत्तापूर्ण। Raw-unripe, कच्चे। Rulegovern, शासन करना।

Nasir : When …………… every year.
नासिर : जब मैं बड़ा हो जाऊँगा तो मैं बीज इकट्ठे करने वाला बनना चाहता हूँ। गाँव में हमारे कपास के खेत हैं और प्रतिवर्ष, मेरे पिता, कपास के पौधों को उगाने के लिए नए बीज खरीदने में काफी धनराशि खर्च करते हैं। मेरे दादा जी ने मुझे बताया था कि बहुत साल पहले, वह अपने नए पौधों से बीज इकट्ठे कर सकता था जिनका प्रयोग अगले वर्ष नए पौधे उगाने में किया जा सकता था। परंतु आज वह कार्यान्वित नहीं हो रहा है इसलिए हमें प्रत्येक वर्ष नए बीज खरीदने के लिए धनराशि खर्च करनी पड़ती है। मैं यह पता लगाना चाहता हूँ कि वैसा क्यों हो रहा है। मैं सीखना चाहता हूँ कि बीजों को कैसे सुरक्षित रखा जाए ताकि हम उन्हें दोबारा प्रयोग में ला सकें और प्रतिवर्ष धनराशि नहीं खर्च करें।

Word-Meanings:
Grow up-become mature, वयस्क हो जाऊँ Alotof-agreat deal of, ढेर सारी। Collect-togather, इकट्ठा करना। Next following immediately, nearest in time or place, अगला। Happening-taking place, घटित होना। Preserve-to keep safe, सुरक्षित रखना। Every-each, प्रत्येक।

Rohit : If I …………… old buildings.
रोहित : यदि मेरे पास अथाह धनराशि हो जाए तो मैं यात्राएँ । ही यात्राएँ करूंगा। मैं न्यूजीलैंड के पर्वतों को देखना चाहता हूँ क्योंकि एक पत्रिका के चित्रों में छपे हुए वे मुझे सुंदर लगे। मेरी इच्छा है कि मैं दक्षिणी अमरीका की अमेजन नदी में एक बेड़े में सवार होकर सैर (जल यात्रा) करूँ। मैं भारत में लक्ष्यद्वीप के तटों पर निवास करना चाहता हूँ और मूंगों को देखने के लिए गोते लगाना चाहता हूँ। मैं उड़ीसा में कोणार्क मंदिर या चीन की राजधानी बीजिंग के पुराने शहर और मिस्र में स्थित सूच्चाकार स्तंभों को देखने के लिए भी जाना चाहता हूँ परंतु जिस चीज से मुझे वास्तविक आनंद मिलता है वह है पुराने भवनों की अपेक्षा प्रकृति का दर्शन।

Word-Meanings:
Huge-enormous, very large, fayati Magazine-a journal, fent Raft– a float of cans or logs of wood, Ti Beaches– coasts, Ti Coral-a hard submarine substance secreted by many species of polyps, मूंगा, प्रवाल। Actually-really, वास्तव में।

Serbjit : What …………… am angry.
सर्बजीत : इस बात से मैं अत्यधिक क्रुद्ध हो जाता हूँ जब लोग उस समय मुझ पर विश्वास नहीं करते हैं जब मैं सच बोल रहा होता हूँ। जैसे मैं अपने अध्यापक को बताता हूँ कि मैं अपना गृहकार्य उस कारण से नहीं कर सका क्योंकि रवि ने मेरी पुस्तक उधार ले ली थी और उसे लौटाना वह भूल गया था। या मैं अपने माता-पिता को बताता हूँ कि लड़ाई शुरू करने वाला मैं नहीं हूँ बल्कि मेरा छोटा भाई है या, यदि मैं अपने अध्यापक को बता दूँ कि वास्तव में मैंने परीक्षा के लिए पढ़ाई की थी हालाँकि मेरे नंबर कम आए हैं। वे सभी मेरी तरफ इस प्रकार देखते हैं मानो वे सोचते हैं कि मैं झूठ बोल रहा हूँ। उनके चेहरों का अवलोकन मुझे वास्तव में क्रोधित कर देता है। कई बार मुझे अपने जूतों की ओर नीचे देखना पड़ा है और यह दिखाने के लिए दस तक गिनती गिननी पड़ती है कि मुझे क्रोध नहीं आया है।

Word-Meanings:
Believe-trust, favars करना। Borrowed-took on loan, उधार देना। Forgot did not remember to give back, भूल गया। Return-to give back, वापिस देना। Look appearance, झलक, अवलोकन। Sometimes-often, कई बार।

Dolma : When …………… to Mars.
डोलमा : जब मैं बड़ी हो जाऊँगी तो भारत की प्रधानमंत्री बनूँगी। जब मैं ऐसे कहती हूँ तो लोग हमेशा हँसने लगते हैं परंतु मुझे पूर्ण निश्चय है कि मैं वह बनूँगी। मेरी कक्षा वाले सभी मुझ से पूछते हैं कि उनके समक्ष यदि कोई समस्या आए तो क्या करें और मेरे अध्यापक सदा मुझ पर विश्वास करते हैं जब स्कूल में कुछ करने की जरूरत पड़ती है। मैं सभी के लिए चीजों को बेहतर बनाना चाहती हूँ। मैं चाहती हूँ कि हमारे लिए अच्छे अस्पताल, सड़कें और स्कूल हों। मैं यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहती हूँ कि भारत में बहुत से बढ़िया वैज्ञानिक हों जो रोगों के उपचारों को खोजें और मंगल ग्रह पर अंतरिक्षयान भेजें।

Word-Meanings:
Always-every time, हमेशा। Sure-definite, निश्चित। Problem-a difficult situation, समस्या। Trusts-relies on, भरोसा रखना। Needs-required, जरूरत पड़ना। Cures-remedies, उपचार, इलाज। Diseases-ailments, बीमारियाँ।

Peter : My …………… happy family.
पीटर : प्रत्येक महीने का दूसरा रविवार मेरा मनचाहा दिन होता है। इस दिन, हमारा समूचा परिवार हमेशा फिल्म देखने के लिए सिनेमा घर जाता है। मेरे पिता पहले ही टिकट प्राप्त कर लेते हैं और हम सभी मेरे दादा, मेरे माता-पिता, मेरे दो भाई और मैं बस द्वारा वहाँ पहुँचते हैं। मध्यांतर में मेरे पिता हमारे लिए मूंगफलियाँ (चीनिया बादाम) खरीद लेते हैं और मुझे हाल के अंधेरे में बैठे हुए खाते हुए, फिल्म देखना पसंद है। उसके बाद हम आईसक्रीम खाने के लिए हमेशा रूक जाते हैं। सभी अच्छे मिजाज में होते हैं और हम सभी, स्वयं को बड़े भाग्यशाली समझते हैं कि हमारा परिवार इतना खुश है।

Word-Meanings:
Whole-entire, समूचा। Film-cinema, चलचित्र। In advance-before hand, पहले से। Interval-half time, मध्यांतर। Peanuts-groundnuts, मूंगफली, चीनिया बादाम। Watching-viewing, देखना। Afterwards-later on, बाद में। Mood-mental state, मनोभाव, मिजाज। Lucky-fortunate, भाग्यशाली।

Who I Am Summary in English

Radha: Climbing trees is her favourite activity. She climbs up the guava tree and sits in the fork of its two branches. Her mother also climbed up the same tree one afternoon. They talked and ate raw fruits. Radha feels elated in climbing high up in the tree.

Nasir: His family has cotton fields. His father buys new seeds to grow cotton plants every year. His grandfather could collect the seeds from his own plants to grow new plants. Nasir wants to learn how to preserve seeds to save money every year.

Rohit: He is fond of travelling. He would see mountains, sail down the Amazon river on a raft. He would live on sea beaches and dive down to see coral. He would see the Konark temple or the old city in Beijing and the pyramids in Egypt too. He prefers seeing nature to seeing old buildings.

Serbjit: He gets angry when the people don’t believe his true words. Even his teachers and parents look at him as if they think he was telling lies. The look in their faces makes him angry. To avoid his anger, he looks down at his shoes and counts to ten.

Peter: On second Sunday, his entire family goes to the cinema hall to see a film. His father buys peanuts in the interval. He loves to sit in the darkness of the hall. He eats peanuts while watching the film. The family eats ice-cream after the film is over.

Dolma: The people laugh at his determination to become the Prime Minister of India. He solves many problems in the school. He would make things better for everyone. He would make good hospitals, roads and schools. He would encourage scientists to invent cures for diseases. They would also be inspired to send a spaceship to Mars.

Who I Am Summary in Hindi

राधा: पेड़ों पर चढ़ना उसकी मनचाही क्रिया है। वह अमरूद के पेड़ के ऊपर चढ़ जाती है और उसकी द्विशाखा पर बैठ जाती है। एक दोपहर बाद, उसकी माँ भी उसी पेड़ पर चढ़ गई। वे बातें करती रहीं और कच्चे फल खाती रहीं। पेड़ पर काफी ऊँचे चढ़ने में राधा को आनंद आता है।

नासिर: उसके परिवार के पास कपास के खेत हैं। कपास के पौधे उगाने के लिए, उसके पिता प्रतिवर्ष नए बीज खरीदते हैं। उसके दादा, नए पौधे उगाने के लिए अपने पौधों से ही बीज इकट्ठे कर लिया करते थे। प्रतिवर्ष, धन बचाने के लिए नासिर यह सीखना चाहता है कि बीजों को कैसे सुरक्षित रखा जाए।

रोहित: उसे सैर करने का शौक है। वह पर्वतों को देखेगा, एक बेड़े पर अमेजन नदी पर सैर करेगा। वह समुद्र के किनारों पर निवास करेगा और मूंगों को देखने के लिए गोते लगाया करेगा। वह कोनार्क मंदिर या बीजिंग में पुराने नगर और मिस्त्र के शुंडाकार स्तंभों को भी देखेगा। वह पुराने भवनों की तुलना में प्रकृति को देखना अधिक पसंद करता है।

सर्बजीत: उसे क्रोध आता है जब लोग उसके सच्चे शब्दों पर विश्वास नहीं करते हैं। यहाँ तक कि उसके अध्यापक और माता-पिता भी उसकी तरफ वैसे देखते हैं जैसे वे सोचते हैं कि वह झूठ बोल रहा हो। उनके चेहरों की झलक उसे क्रुद्ध कर देती है। अपने क्रोध को हटाने के लिए, वह अपने जूतों की तरफ नीचे देखने लग जाता है और दस तक गिनती गिनता है।

पीटर: दूसरे रविवार को उनका समूचा परिवार सिनेमा हॉल में फिल्म देखने जाता है। मध्यांतर में उसके पिता मुंगफलियाँ (चीनिया बादाम) खरीदते हैं वह हाल के अंधेरे में बैठना पसंद करता है। फिल्म देखते समय वह मूंगफलियाँ (चीनिया बादाम) खाता है। फिल्म समाप्त होने पर समूचा परिवार आईसक्रीम खाता है।

डोलमा: भारत का प्रधानमंत्री बनने के उसके दृढ़ संकल्प पर लोग हंसते हैं। वह अपने स्कूल में काफी समस्याओं को हल कर देता है। वह सभी के लिए बढ़िया जीवन बना देगा। वह बढ़िया अस्पताल, सड़कें और स्कूल बना देगा। वह बीमारियों का इलाज खोजने के लिए वैज्ञानिकों को प्रोत्साहित करेगा। मंगल ग्रह पर अंतरिक्षयान ले जाने के लिए भी वह उन्हें प्रेरणा देगा।

Haryana State Board HBSE 6th Class English Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 5 A Different Kind of School Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Haryana Board 6th Class English Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 5 A Different Kind of School

HBSE 6th Class English A Different Kind of School Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why do you think the writer visited Miss Beam’s school?
Answer:
The writer had heard about the simple teaching methods in Miss Beam’s school. Therefore, he visited her school to see everything with his own eyes. He also desired to clarify certain doubts.

Question 2.
What was the ‘game’ that every child in the school had to play?
Answer:
Every child in the school had to play the following games in a term.
(i) one blind day
(ii) one lame day
(iii) one deaf day
(iv) one injured day
(v) one dumb day.

Question 3.
‘Each term every child has one blind day, one lame day’….. Complete the line.
Which day was the hardest? Why was it the hardest?
Answer:
Each term every child has one blind day, one lame day, one deaf day, one injured day and one dumb day.

The blind day was the hardest. It was the hardest because the blind folded child feels that he/ she is going to be hit by something every moment. Moreover, the head aches from worrying.

Question 4.
What was the purpose of these special days?
Answer:
These special days made the children appreciate and understand misfortunes. They had to share their misfortunes themselves

HBSE 6th Class English A Different Kind of School Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What did the children learn in Miss Beam’s school?
Answer:
The children learnt simple spelling, adding, subtracting, multiplying and writing.

Question 2.
What was the real aim of Miss Beam’s school?
Answer:
The real aim of Miss Beam’s school was to teach thoughtfulness, kindness to others and being responsible citizens.

Question 3.
What did the narrator see when he entered the school?
Answer:
The narrator saw a twelve year old girl. Her eyes were covered with a bandage. She was being led carefully between the flower beds by a little boy.

Question 4.
Why was the narrator pained?
Answer:
The narrator saw a girl with bandage on the eyes. Then he saw two more girls with the same trouble. He also saw a girl with a crutch. He was pained to see all of them. He thought them to be invalids.

Question 5.
What, according to the girl was a bit more troublesome and why?
Answer:
According to the girl, having an arm tied up is a bit more troublesome. One cannot eat without help or do other things.

Question 6.
Who were Millie, Peter and Anita in the lesson?
Answer:

Millie was a tall girl. She was the Head Girl. Peter was an aged gardener Anita was a girl with curly red hair. She was on crutches.

Question 7.
What kind of teaching methods did Miss Beam use?
Answer:
Miss Beam used simple teaching methods.

Question 8.
What kind of lessons were given at Miss Beam’s school and in what way?
Answer:
Simple lessons of adding, subtracting, spelling, multiplying and writing were taught at Miss Beam’s school. Reading is done to the children and by interesting talks during which they have to sit still and keep their hands quiet.

Question 9.
Why is bandage put overnight before the blind day?
Answer:
The bandage is put overnight before the blind day so that the child wakes blind and they need help for everything. This way they understand and appreciate misfortune of being blind.

Question 10.
How did the little bandaged girl make the author much more thoughtful then he ever thought? –
Answer:
The bandaged girl asked the author to describe things to her. The author observed things very careful for her. He even noticed the colour of the hair or skirt. He discovered after a while that he had become thoughtful.

Question 11.
How was Beam’s school different from other schools?
Answer:
Beam’s school was different from other schools because other schools aim at teaching children through books and lessons. They gave more stress on academic education. However, Beam’s school aimed at making children more thoughtful and understanding. They were taught to understand misfortune.

Question 12.
Who were Millie, Peter and Anita in the lesson?
Answer:
Millie was a tall girl. She was the Head girl. Peter was an aged gardener. Anita was a girl with curly red hair. She was on crutches that day.

A Different Kind of School Passages for Comprehension

Read the passages carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Passage – 1

Miss Beam ………………… were simple.
Questions:
(i) Who is ‘I’ referred to here?
(ii) Who was Miss Beam?
(iii) What were the qualities of Miss Beam?
(iv) How were Miss Beam’s teaching methods?
(v) What was Miss Beam’s age.?

Answers:
(i) ‘I’ here refers to the narrator ‘E.V. Lucas’.
(ii) Miss Beam was the teacher in a different kind of school.
(iii) Miss Beam was full of authority, kindly and understanding.
(iv) Miss Beam’s teaching methods were simple.
(v) Miss Beam was middle aged.

Passage – 2

“This is a ………………… the helpers.”
Questions:
(i) Who does ‘our’ refer to?
(ii) Why does Miss Beam make the children to share in misfortunes?
(Hi) What does each child have every term?
(iv) When is the child blindfolded?
(v) Who help the blind and lead them?
Answers:
(;i) ‘Our’ refers to Miss Beam’s.
(ii) Miss Beam makes the children to share in misfortunes to evaluate and understand them.
(Hi) Each child has a blind, lame, deaf, injured and dumb day every term.
(iv) The child is blindfolded on the previous night.
(v) Other children help the blind and lead them.

Passage – 3

“The blind ………………… asked the girl.
Questions:
(i) Who called the ‘blind day’, the worst?
(H) Who call the ‘dumb day’ the most difficult?
(Hi) Where did Miss Beam ask the narrator to accompany?
(iv) With whom did Miss Beam leave the narrator?
(v) What did the narrator ask the girl?
Answers:
(i) Miss Beam called the ‘blind day’, the worst.’
(ii) Some children call the ‘dumb day’ the most difficult.
(Hi) Miss Beam asked the narrator to accompany her into the garden.
(iv) Miss Beam left the narrator with a blindfolded girl.
(v) The narrator asked the girl if she never peeped while she was bandaged.

Passage – 4

“Oh, yes,” ………………… we now?”
Questions:
(i) Who is ‘she’ here?
(ii) What did the girl ask the narrator to do?
(iii) What was the worst day for the girl?
(iv) Which day is almost fun for the girl?
(v) What will the girl not mind?
Answers:
(i) ‘She’ here is the blindfolded girl.
(ii) The girl asked the narrator to tell her about things while they walk.
(Hi) The blind day was the worst for the girl.
(iv) The day on which a leg is tied up and she hops about on a crutch is almost fun for the girl.
(v) The girl will not mind being deaf for a day.

A Different Kind of School Translation in Hindi

1. I had heard …………… visit it.
मैं ने मिसबीम के स्कूल के बारे में काफी सुन रखा था। परन्तु पिछले सप्ताह तक वहाँ जाने का अवसर नहीं मिला था।

2. When I arrived, …………… passed on.
जब मैं वहाँ पहुँचा तो लगभग बारह वर्षीय एक लड़की के सिवाए कोई नजर नहीं आया। उस की आँखें एक पट्टी से ढ़की हुई थी और उसे उससे आयु में लगभग चार वर्ष छोटे बालक द्वारा फूलों की क्यारियों के बीच ले जाया जा रहा था। वह ठहर गई, और ऐसा प्रतीत हुआ मानो वह उससे पूछ रही थी कौन आया है। ऐसा लगता था कि मानो वह उसके सामने मेरा वर्णन कर रहा था। फिर वे आगे निकल गए।

Word-Meanings:
Bandage-A strip of | cloth, पट्टी। Carefully-with attention, सावधानीपूर्वक। Seemed-appeared, दिखाई पड़ती थी। Describingsetting forth in words, वर्णन करना।

3. Miss Beam …………… were simple.
मिस बीम ठीक वैसी ही थी जैसी मैंने उम्मीद की थी। अधेड़ आयु की, प्रभुत्व स्वभाव की, फिर भी दयालु और समझदार। उसके बाल सफेद होने शुरू हो गए थे और वह उस प्रकार की स्थूल आकृति की थी जो घर के लिए आतुर (परेशान) बालक के लिए संभवतः सुखदायी होती है। उसकी शिक्षा पद्धति के बारे में मैंने उससे कुछ प्रश्न पूछे जो मैंने सुन रखे थे कि साधारण हैं।

Word-Meanings:
Expected-hoped, आशा | करना। Authority-power, प्रभुत्व। Understanding-one who has knowledge, समझदार। Grey-hoary, white, धूसट, भूरे। Plump-fleshy, स्थूल। Figure-shape, आवृति। Likely-possibly, सम्भवत:। Comforting-soothing, सुखदायी। Methods-devices, पद्धतियाँ। Simple-ordinary, साधारण।

4. “No more…………… other lessons.”
चीजों के करने के लिए सीखने में सहायता देने के लिए जरूरत से अधिक नहीं-साधारण हिज्जे (वर्तनी, शब्द विन्यास), जमा, घटा, गुणा और लिखना। शेष काम पढ़कर उन्हें सुनाकर और रोचक बातों में उन्हें शामिल करके किया जाता है, जब उन्हें शांत बैठना पड़ता है और अपने हाथों को गतिहीन रखना पड़ता है। व्यावहारिक रूप में और कोई पाठ नहीं होते हैं।

Word-Meanings:
Needed-required, आवश्यकता होना। Rest-remaining, शेष। Interesting-amusing, रोचक। During-in which, बीच में। Still-quietly, शांत। Practically-really, वास्तव में।

5. The real …………… will you?”
इस स्कूल का वास्तविक उद्देश्य विचारों को पढ़ाना उतना महत्तवपूर्ण नहीं है जितना विचारशीलता को पढ़ाना है-दूसरों के प्रति दया तथा जिम्मेदार नागरिक बनना। एक मिनट के लिए खिड़की से बाहर की तरफ देखो, क्या आप नहीं देखेंगे?

Word-Meanings:
Real-actual, वास्तविक। Aim-objective, उद्देश्य, ध्ये य, मकसद। Thoughtfulness-serious concern, विवेकता। Responsible-answerable, उत्तरदायी, जिम्मेदार।।

6. I went …………… the back.
“What do…………… Beam asked.
‘मैं (उस) खिड़की के पास गया जहाँ से एक बड़ा बाग और जिसके पीछे खेल का मैदान था।
आप क्या देख रहे हैं? मिस बीम ने पूछा।

Word-Meanings:
overlooked-which could be looked from above, जिसे ऊपर से देखा जा सकता था। Large-quite big, बड़ा।

7. “I see …………… hopeless cripple.”
“मुझे कुछ बहुत सुन्दर बाग (मैदान) नजर आ रहे हैं,” मैने कहा, “और ढेर-सारे विनोदी बच्चे नजर आ रहे हैं। इससे मुझे दु:ख हो रहा है, हालाँकि, यह देखकर कि वे सभी इतने स्वस्थ और चुस्त दिखाई पड़ने वाले नहीं हैं। जब मैं अंदर आया था तो मैंने एक बेचारी, छोटी लड़की को ले जायी जाती हुई देखा था। उसकी आँखों में कुछ खराबी है। अब मुझे उसी परेशानी से युक्त दो और दिखाई पड़ रही हैं। और बैसाखियाँ लिए हुए वहाँ एक लड़की खेलते हुए दूसरों को देख रही है। वह एक लाचार अपंग दिखाई पड़ रही है।

Word-Meanings:
Beautiful-pretty, gari Jolly-gay, आनंदित। Pains-hurts, पीड़ा देना। Active-smart, चुस्त। Trouble-problem, परेशानी। Crutch-a support for lame persons, बैसाखी। Cripple-lame, पंगु।

8. Miss Beam …………… blind day. “I must have looked very surprised, for she laughed again.
मिस बीम हँसने लगी। “अरे, नहीं!” वह बोली। “वह यथार्थ में पंगु नहीं है। यह उसका पंगु दिवस है। दूसरी भी अँधी नहीं हैं। यह उनका केवल अंधेपन का दिवस है।
मैं सचमुच आश्चर्य में पड़ गया, क्यों वह फिर हँसने लगी।

Word. Meanings: Really-actually, ankta में। Surprised-amazed, हैरान।

9. “This is a …………… the helpers.”
यह हमारी पद्धति का अत्यधिक महत्वपूर्ण अंग है। अपने बच्चों को दुर्भाग्य का मूल्यांकन कराने और दुर्भाग्य को समझने के लिए हम उन्हें भी दुर्भाग्य में भागी होना सिखाते हैं। प्रत्येक अवधि में हर बच्चे का अंधेपन, लंगड़ेपन, बहरेपन, चोट खाए हुए तथा गूंगेपन में से एक दिन होता है।

अंधेपन वाले दिन उनकी आँखों पर पूरी तरह से पट्टी बाँध दी जाती है और वे पूरी ईमानदारी से बाहर नहीं झाँकते। पहली रात में पट्टी बाँध दी जाती है ताकि वे अंधेपन में जागें। इसका अर्थ है कि उन्हें हर बात में सहायता की आवश्यकता होती है। दूसरे बच्चों को ड्यूटी दी जाती है कि वे उनकी सहायता करें और उन्हें इधर-उधर घुमाएँ। वे अंधे तथा उनके सहायक, सभी इस विधि से बहुत कुछ सीख जाते हैं।’

Word-Meanings:
System-method, प्रणाली, पद्धति। Appreciate-evaluate, मूल्यांकन करना। Misfortune-bad luck, दुर्भाग्य। Term-a short period, अवधि। Absolutely-totally, पूर्ण रूप से। Peep-to look shyly,चोरी छुपके झाँकना।

10. “There is …………… misfortune is.”
“इसमें कष्ट की कोई बात नहीं है”, मिस बीम कहती गई।” प्रत्येक व्यक्ति बड़ा दयालु है और फिर यह तो एक प्रकार का खेल है। दिन की समाप्ति से पहले, हालाँकि, सर्वाधिक विवेकहीन बच्चा भी महसूस कर लेता है कि दुर्भाग्य क्या होता है।”

Word-Meanings:
Misery-matter of sorrow, दु:ख की बात। Continued-went on, कहती हुई। Thoughtless-brainless, मूर्ख। Realises-feels, महसूस करता है।

11. “The blind …………… about it.”?
“अंधेपन वाला दिन, वास्तव में सबसे बुरा होता है परंतु कुछ बच्चे मुझे बताते हैं कि गूंगेपन का दिन सबसे ज्यादा कष्टकारी होता है। हम बच्चों के मुँह पर पट्टियाँ नहीं बाँध सकते हैं? इसलिए उन्हें वास्तव में अपनी इच्छा शक्ति का प्रयोग करना पड़ता है। बाग में चलिए और स्वयं देखिए कि बच्चे इसके बारे में कैसा महसूस करते हैं।”

Word-Meanings:
Of course-really, सचमुच। Worst-bad beyond limit, अत्यधिक बुरा। Exercisemake use of प्रयोग करना।

12. Miss Beam …………… and left us.
13. “Don’t you …………… the girl.
मिस बीम मुझे, पट्टियाँ बँधी हुई एक लड़की के पास ले गई। “ये सज्जन, तुमसे बातें करने के लिए आए हैं,” मिस बीम बोली और हमें (एक साथ) वहाँ छोड़ दिया।

“क्या तुम कभी झाँककर, बाहर नहीं देखती हो?” मैंने उस लड़की से पूछा।

Word-Meanings: Gentleman-a noble man, नेक आदमी।

“Oh, not” she …………… I asked.
“जी, नहीं?” उसने आश्चर्य से कहा। “वह तो धोखा देना होता है! परंतु मुझे यह विचार नहीं था कि अंधा होना इतना भयानक होता है। आप किसी चीज को देख नहीं सकते हैं। आपको ऐसा महसूस होता है कि किसी भी क्षण, आप, किसी भी चीज से टकरा सकते हैं। बैठने में कितना आराम मिलता है।”

“क्या तुम्हारे सहायक तुम्हारे प्रति दयालु हैं?” मैंने पूछा।

Word-Meanings:
Exclaimed-spoke in wonder, आश्चर्य से कहा। Awful-horrible, भयानक। Hit-struck hurd, टकराना, चोट खाना। Moment-a short period of time, क्षण, पल। Relief-comfort, चैन।

14. “Fairly. But …………… I asked.
“अधिक नहीं (थोड़े-से)। परंतु वे उतने सावधान नहीं है जितनी मैं उस समय बन जाऊँगी जब मेरी बारी आएगी। जो अंध
बनने का पहले अनुभव कर चुके हैं, वही सर्वाधिक अच्छे मददगार है। देख पाने में असमर्थ होना एकदम भयानक है। मैं चाहती हूँ कि आप इसे आजमा कर देखें।”
“क्या मैं, तुम्हें कहीं ले चलूँ?” मैंने पूछा।

Word-Meanings:
Fairly-not much, अधिक नहीं। Already-before this time, इस समय से पूर्व। Perfectly-totally, पूर्ण रूप से।Ghastly-terrible, भयानका

15. “Oh, yes,” …………… we now?”
“जी, हाँ”, वह बोली! “थोड़ी देर घूमते हैं। केवल आप मुझे चीजों के बारे में बताते रहना। मुझे बहुत खुशी होगी जब आज का दिन समाप्त हो जाएगा। दूसरे बुरे दिन, इस दिन से आधे बुरे भी नहीं हो सकते हैं। एक टाँग बाँधकर बैसाखी के सहारे फुदकते रहना लगभग मजेदार है। मेरा अनुमान है कि एक बाजू को बाँध ना, थोड़ा-सा अधिक परेशान करने वाला है, क्योंकि बिना सहायता के आप खा नहीं सकते हैं और वैसी ही कुछ दूसरी बातें भी हैं। मेरे विचार में एक दिन के लिए बहरा बनने में मुझे आपत्ति नहीं होगी-कम से कम अधिक नहीं। परंतु अंधा बनना इतना भयानक (कष्टकारी) है। हर समय इसी चिंता में मेरा सिर दर्द करता रहता है कि मुझे चोट लग जाएगी। अब हम कहाँ पर हैं?”

Word-Meanings:
Glad-happy, प्रसन्न। Is over comes to an end, समाप्त हो जाए। Hoppingspringing, पुदकना। Almost-nearly, लगभग। Troublesome difficult, मुश्किल। Mind-bother, चिंता करना। Frightening-dreadful, भयानकIAchesgives pain, दु:खना। Worrying-getting vexed, चिंता करते हुए। Hurt-injured, आहत होना।

16. “In the…………… she sald.
“खेल के मैदान में,” मैंने कहा। “हम, घर की तरफ चल रहे हैं। मिस बीम, एक लंबी लड़की के साथ बाग में चहल कदमी कर रही है।”
“वह लड़की क्या पहने हुए है?” मेरी छोटी मित्र ने मुझसे पूछा
“नीला, सूती स्कर्ट और गुलाबी ब्लाऊज।”
“मेरे विचार में वह मिल्ली है?” वह बोली। “उसके बालों का रंग कौन-सा है?”
“बहुत हलके,” मैंने कहा। “हाँ, वह मिल्ली है। वह हैड लड़की है।” “एक बूढा, व्यक्ति गुलाबों को बाँध रहा है,” मैंने कहा। “हाँ, वह पीटर है। वह माली है। उसकी आयु सैंकड़ों वर्ष
“और घराले लाल बालों वाली एक लड़की इधर आ रही
वह बैसाखियों पर है।” “वह अनिता है” वह बोली।

Word-Meanings: Towards-in the direction of, दिशा मेंICurly-spiral, धुंघराले।

17. And so we …………… sorry togo.
“Ah!” she replied, “then there is something in my system after all.”
और उसी तरह हम चलते रहे। क्रमशः मैंने यह खोज की कि जितना विचारशील होने का मैं कभी विचार करता था उससे दस गुणा विचारशील मैं हो गया था। मैंने यह भी महसूस किया कि यदि मुझे किसी दूसरे के सामने व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं का वर्णन करना पड़ेगा तो मेरे लिए वे और अधिक रोचक हो जाएँगे। जब अंत में मझे चलना पड़ा तो मैंने मिस बीम को बताया कि जाते हए मझे दुख हो रहा है।

“अच्छा! उसने उत्तर दिया।” तब तो आखिर मेरी पद्धति (प्रणाली) में कुछ विशेष बात है।”

Word-Meanings:
Gradually–in due course of time, क्रमश:Discovered-found out, खोज की। Finally-in the end, अंत में। System-method, पद्धति।

A Different Kind of School Summary in English

The narrator had heard about Miss Beam’s school. Her teaching methods were known as simple.

The narrator went to the school. He asked the teacher some questions. The teacher told him that she taught the boys and girls simple calculations and writing. They were taught how to do the things themselves. Some things were read to them. They were also involved in interesting talks. The school aimed at teaching the students to be kind to others and be responsible citizens.

The narrator saw the beautiful grounds. He had seen a poor little girl being led about by a boy. He also saw a girl with a crutch. He thought the one was blind and the other was lame. Miss Beam explained that she gave one blind, one lame, one deaf, one injured and one dumb day to every child in a term. Thus she made the children understand and share misfortune.

The eyes are bandaged on the blind day. Other children help the blind children and lead them about. Both the blind and their helpers learn a lot through this game. Miss Beam led the narrator to one of the bandaged girls. The girl told him that she felt she was going to be hit every moment. Being blind was most frightening. The narrator and the girl walked and talked together. The narrator also became thoughtful about the sufferings of the invalids. He told Miss Beam that he was sorry to leave her school. She was overjoyed to learn that her system of teaching was effective.

A Different Kind of School in Hindi

लेखक ने मिस बीम के स्कूल के बारे में सुन रखा था। शिक्षा देने के उसके तरीके साधारण थे।

लेखक, स्कूल में गया। उसने अध्यापिका से कुछ प्रश्न पूछे। अध्यापिका ने उसे बताया कि वह लड़कों और लड़कियों को साधारण गणना और लिखना सिखाती है। उन्हें, चीजों को स्वयं करना सिखाया जाता था। कुछ चीजें उन्हें पढ़कर सुनाई जाती थीं। उन्हें रोचक चर्चाओं में भी शामिल किया जाता था। दूसरों के प्रति दयालु होना तथा जिम्मेदार नागरिक बनने की शिक्षा देना, विद्यालय का उद्देश्य था।

अध्यापक ने सुंदर बाग देखे। उसने एक बेचारी छोटी लड़की को एक लड़के द्वारा ले जायी जाते हुए देखा था। उसने बैसाखियों के साथ एक लड़की को भी देखा। उसने सोचा कि एक अंधी है तथा दूसरी लंगड़ी। मिस बीम ने स्पष्टीकरण दिया कि वह एक अवधि में प्रत्येक बालक को एक अंधेपन का, एक लंगड़ेपन का, एक बहरेपन का, एक चोट खाए हुए का तथा एक गँगूपन का दिन देती है। इस प्रकार वह बच्चों को दुर्भाग्य को समझाती थी तथा उनमें भागी बनाती थी।

अंधे दिन में आँखों पर पट्टी बाँध दी जाती है। दूसरे बच्चे अंधे (बने हुए) बच्चों की सहायता करते हैं और उन्हें इधर-उध र घुमाते हैं। इस खेल द्वारा अंधा (बना हुआ) बालक और उनके सहायक काफी कुछ सीख जाते हैं। मिस बीम, लेखक को (आँखों पर) पट्टी बंधी हुई एक लड़की के पास ले गई। लड़की ने उसे बताया कि वह महसूस कर रही थी मानो वह किसी क्षण भी टकरा सकती है। अंधा होना, सबसे ज्यादा भयानक है। लेखक और लड़की एक साथ चलते रहे और बातें करते रहे। लेखक भी अपंगों के कष्टों के प्रति काफी विचारशील बन गया। उसने मिस बीम से बताया कि उसे, उसके स्कूल से जाने में दुःख का अनुभव हो रहा है। वह यह जानकर काफी आनंदित हुई कि उसकी शिक्षा पद्ध ति प्रभावपूर्ण है।