Haryana State Board HBSE 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 5 Women Change the World Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
Haryana Board 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 5 Women Change the World
HBSE 7th Class Civics Women Change the World Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1.
How do you think stereotypes about what women can or cannot do, affect women’s right to equality?
Answer:
The stereotypes affect the right to equality for women. It is because of this that women are called inferior to men. Many girls do not get the same support that the boys do to study and get trained to become doctors and engineers. Once the girls finish school, they get married. Such stereotypes and beliefs from society should be abondoned.
Question 2.
List one reason why learning the alphabet was so important to women like Rashundari Devi, Ramabai, and Rokeya?
Answer:
Learning the alphabet is so important to women like Rashundari Devi, Ramabai, and Rokeya because they could share their ideology with society through their writing. In their writings, they imagined new ways of thinking and living for both men and women.
Question 3.
“Poor girls drop out of school because they are not interested in getting an education.” Re-read the last paragraph on page 92 and explain why this statement is not true?
Answer:
The above statement does not hold true because of the following reasons:
- There are no facilities in rural areas, especially in Adiwasi areas.
- Schools are not close to people’s homes and there is no transport facility like buses or vans. So parents may avoid sending girls to school.
- Some families are so poor that they cannot afford to send all their children to school. The poor families prefer to send boys to school.
Question 4.
Can you describe two methods of struggle that the women’s movements used to raise issues? If you had to struggle against stereotypes about what women can or cannot do, what method would you employ from the ones that you have read about? Why would you choose this particular method?
Answer:
The two methods of struggle that the woman’s movement used to raise issues are:
(i) Protesting: The women’s movement raises its voice when violations against women take place.
For example: When a law or policy acts against women’s interests.
(ii) Raising Awareness in society:
The important part of women’s movements work is to raise public awareness of women’s .rights issues. Raising public awareness is one of the bet methods to organise a struggle against stereotypes. We have chosen this method because it massage can spread through street plays, songs, and public meetings.
Question 5.
| School-level | All boys | SC boys | ST boys | All girls | SC girls | ST girls | Total |
| Primary (Classes 1-5) | 34 | 37 | 49 | 29 | 36 | 49 | 31 |
| Elementary (Classes 6-8) | 52 | 57 | 69 | 53 | 62 | 71 | 52 |
| Secondary (Classes 9-10) | 61 | 71 | 78 | 65 | 76 | 81 | 63 |
(i) What percentage of children leave school at the elementary level?
Answer:
52%
(ii) At which level of education do you see the highest percentage of children leaving?
Answer:
At secondary level (63%)
(iii) Why do you think that the percentage of Adivasi girls and boys leaving school is higher than that of any other group?
Answer:
The percentage of Adivasi girls and boys leaving school is higher than that of any other group because
(a) There are very few proper school or teachers who teach on a regular basis.
(b) Many of them are too poor to send their children to school.
Question 6.
From the given table, convert the figures of so. primary class children who leave school into a bar diagram.
Answer:
HBSE 7th Class Civics Women Change the World Important Questions and Answers
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Who is the first woman engine driver for Northern Railways?
Answer:
Laxmi Lakra, from a poor tribal family in Jharkhand is the first woman engine driver for Northern Railways.
Question 2.
What roles did women use to play in the pottery trade in the past?
Answer:
Women used to fetch the right quality mud and prepare the earthen pots in the pottery trade in the past.
Question 3.
Where did Ramahai set up her mission?
Answer:
Ramabai set her mission in Khelgaon near Pune.
Question 4.
Which is the first known autobiography written by an Indian woman?
Answer:
Amar Jiban is the first known autobiography written by Rashsundari Devi; an Indian woman writer.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What do you mean by Census?
Answer:
(i) Census is a survey of counting the whole population of the country by government every ten years.
(ii) Through it, the important informations in detail are also gathered about the people living in the country. For example, their age, sex, schooling (education), occupations, etc.
Question 2.
What led the government to pass a law to protect the women When was the law passed? Write about the law.
Answer:
(a) The women’s campaigns led the government to pass a new law in 2006.
(b) The law is for the protection of women against domestic violence. It gives legal protection to women who face physical and mental violence within their home.
Question 3.
What were new ideas emerged in the 19th century?
Answer:
(a) There were new ideas about education and learning that emerged in the 19th century.
(b) Schools were opened here and there.
(c) The people or communities who didn’t know reading and writing began sending their children to schools.
Question 4.
What did Rashsundari Devi give the world through her writing and in what situation?
Answer:
(a) Through her writing Rashusundari Devi gave the world an opportunity to read about the lives of women she experienced in those days.
(b) She wrote about her everyday life in a situation when she did not have a moment to rest, even to sit down and eat.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
In which sphere of life the conditions of women and girls have improved and why?
Answer:
The conditions of women and girls have improved in the following sphere of lives:
(а) At present, women and girls have the right to study and freedom to go to school, which in the past they didn’t have.
(b) They are legally protected by many laws made by the government like Dowry Act, Right of inheritance of parental and husband’s property.
(c) They are provided protection against the domestic violence and sexual harassment at the work placb and in the educational institution, and
(d) Their health conditions have also improved. These improvements could be achieved because of their individual and collective struggles over a long period of time.
Women Change the World Class 7 HBSE Notes
- Stereotype: When we believe that people belonging to particular groups based on religion, wealth, language are bound to have certain fixed characteristics or can only do a certain type of work we create stereotypes.
- Discrimination: When we do not track people equally or with respect, we are indulging in discrimination. It happens when people or organizations act on their prejudices.
- Violations: When someone forcefully breaks the law or a rule or openly shows disrespect, we can say that he or she has committed a violation.
- Sexual Harassment: This refers to physical or verbal behaviour that is of sexual nature and against the wishes of a woman.