{"id":5217,"date":"2022-06-15T12:33:58","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T12:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/?p=5217"},"modified":"2022-06-15T12:33:58","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T12:33:58","slug":"hbse-9th-class-english-solutions-beehive-chapter-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/hbse-9th-class-english-solutions-beehive-chapter-10\/","title":{"rendered":"HBSE 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 10 Kathmandu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haryana State Board\u00a0HBSE 9th Class English Solutions<\/a> Beehive Chapter 10 Kathmandu Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.<\/p>\n

Haryana Board 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 10 Kathmandu<\/h2>\n

HBSE 9th Class English Kathmandu Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

Thinking About The Text<\/span><\/p>\n

Activity<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nOn the following map mark out the route, which the author thought of but did not take, to Delhi.
\n\"HBSE<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nFind out the possible routes (by rail, road or air) from Kathmandu to New Delhi\/Mumbai\/ Kolkata\/Chennal.
\nAnswer:
\nFor self attempt.<\/p>\n

I. Answer these questions in one or two words or in short phrases.<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nName the two temples the author visited in Kathmandu.
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964)
\nAnswer:
\nThe Pashupatinath temple and the Baudhnath Stupa<\/p>\n

(\u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a\u0964)<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nThe writer says, “All this I wash down with Coca Cola.” What does all this refer to?
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u201c\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0915\u093e-\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964” \u092f\u0939 ‘\u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b’ \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?)
\nAnswer:
\nAll this refers to com on the cob, and a bar of marzipan.<\/p>\n

(\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092d\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092e\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0964).<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWhat does Vikram Seth compare to the quills of a porcupine?
\n(\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0920 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0935\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091f\u094b) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?)
\nAnswer:
\nHe compares the quills of a porcupine to the flutes tied on the top of the flute seller’s pole.<\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0935\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nName five kinds of flute.
\n(\u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964)
\nAnswer:
\nFive different kinds of flutes are: the reed neh, the recorder, the Japanese Shakuhachi, the deep Bansuri and the cross flute.<\/p>\n

(\u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094c\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : \u0938\u0930\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0939, \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u0941\u0939\u093e\u091a\u0940, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940\u0964)<\/p>\n

II. Answer each question in a short paragraph.<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWhat difference does the author note between the fute seller and the other hawkers?
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)
\nAnswer:
\nThe other hawkers were selling their wares crying loudly. But the flute-seller does not shout out his wares. He was standing in a comer of the square. He was playing upon a flute slowly, meditatively, and without excessive display.<\/p>\n

(\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0930-\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u091a\u093e\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat is the belief at Pashupatinath about the end of Kaliyug?
\n(\u0915\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948?)
\nAnswer:
\nThe river Bagmati flows near the Pashupatinath temple. There is a small shrine on the river bank. It is half in the water of the river. The Nepalese believe that when the whole shrine comes out, the goddess of the shrine will appear and end the evil period of Kaliyug on earth.<\/p>\n

(\u092c\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nThe author has drawn powerful images and pictures, Pick out three examples each of:
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964)<\/p>\n

(i) the atmosphere of febrile confusion’ outside the temple of Pashupatinath (For example: some people trying to get priest’s attention are elbowed aside…….)
\n(\u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u0939\u0948 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a : \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930………….)<\/p>\n

(ii) the things he sees
\n(\u0935\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

(iii) the sounds he hears
\n(\u0935\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)
\nAnswer:
\n(i) There is a great rush of worshippers in the temple. Priests, hawkers, devotees, tourists, cows, monkeys and dogs roam through the grounds of the temple. The devotees are in a hurry. So there is an atmosphere of complete confusion outside the temple of Pashupatinath.<\/p>\n

(\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0932\u0941, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915, \u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0927\u0930-\u0909\u0927\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0932\u0941 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

(ii) The author sees the confusion at the Pashupatinath temple. He finds people pushing one another He sees monkeys fighting with each other. He also sees people dropping flowers and leaves into the Bagmati River.<\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

(iii) The author hears the blaring of film songs. He hears the vendors shouting their wares. He also hears the sweet music of a flute seller.<\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u0930 \u0927\u0941\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

III. Answer the following questions in not more than 100-150 words each.<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nCompare and contrast the atmosphere in and around the Baudhnath shrine with the Pashupatinath temple.
\n(\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964)
\nAnswer:
\nThe author describes two temples of Kathmandu. One is the Pashupatinath temple of the Hindus, The other is the Baudhnath Stupa which is a shrine of the Buddhists. There is a contrast in the atmosphere at these two shrines. At Pashupatinath, the author finds a lot of noise and confusion.<\/p>\n

The author finds priests, hawkers, devotees, tourists, cows, monkeys, pigeons and dogs roaming there. There is a crowd of devotees and people push one another to make their way to the Lord. Only Hindus are allowed to enter this temple. A group of Westerners struggle for permission to enter. But the policeman at the gate does not allow them to go in. Two monkeys fight each other and one of them runs screaming around the temple.<\/p>\n

The Bagmati river flows below the temple. People drop flowers and leaves into the river. On the other hand, the atmosphere at the Baudhnath Stupa is calm. The Stupa has a big white dome. The author does not find any crowd there.<\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915, \u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0915\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930, \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nHow does the author describe Kathmandu’s busiest streets?
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?)
\nOr
\nHow does the author describe Kathmandu’s bazaar?
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?)
\nAnswer:
\nThe author describes the bazaar of Kathmandu in detail. He notices everything. The bazaar is full of life. There are fruit sellers, flute sellers, hawkers of postcards and shops selling western cosmetics. He also finds shops selling film rolls, chocolates, copper utensils and Nepalese antiques.<\/p>\n

There is a lot of noise in the bazaar. The author hears radios playing film songs loudly. There are also sounds of car horns, bicycle bells, lowing by stray cows. Vendors are shouting loudly to sell their wares.<\/p>\n

The author wanders in the bazaar aimlessly. He buys a bar of marzipan. He finds a vendor selling com roasted inacharcoal brazier. He buysacorn-on-the cob. Itis rubbed with salt, chilli powder and lemon. He also enjoys Coca Cola and an orange drink. He buys two magazines also. Thus the bazaar of Kathmandu is full of life and vigour.<\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f, \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b\u0930-\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u090f \u092d\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0915-\u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u092c\u0942 \u0930\u0917\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0915\u093e-\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\n“To hear any flute is to be drawn into the commonality of all mankind.” Why does the author say that?
\n(“\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964” \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964)
\nAnswer:
\nThe author says that there are five kinds of flutes. They are the reed neh, the recorder, the Japanese Shakuhachi, the deep bansuri and the cross flute. Each flute has its specific fingering and compass. It weaves its own association.<\/p>\n

The flute is found in each culture in one form or the other. To hear any flute draws one very close to that culture. The author says that he can be so affected by a few familiar phrases on the bansuri, surprises him at first. Thus the sound of the flute draws a person into the commonality of all mankind.<\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : \u0938\u0930\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0939, \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u0941\u0939\u093e\u091a\u0940, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0902\u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0927\u0941\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Thinking about language<\/span><\/p>\n

I. Read the following sentences carefully to understand’the meaning of the italicised phrases. Then match the phrasal verbs in Column A with their meanings in Column B.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. A communal war broke out when the princess was abducted by the neighbouring prince.
\n2. The cockpit broke off from the plane during the plane crash.
\n3. The car broke down on the way and we were left stranded in the jungle.
\n4. The dacoit broke away from the police as they took him to court.
\n5. The brothers broke up after the death of the father.
\n6. The thief broke into our house when we were away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(i) break out<\/td>\n(a) to come apart due to force<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(ii) break off<\/td>\n(b) end a relationship<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(iii) break down<\/td>\n(c) break and enter illegally, unlawful trespassing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(iv) break away (from someone)<\/td>\n(d) to start suddenly, (usually a fight, a war or a disease)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(v) break up<\/td>\n(e) to escape from someone\u2019s grip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(vi) break into<\/td>\n(f) stop working<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(i) break out<\/td>\n(d) to start suddenly, (usually a fight, a war or a disease)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(ii) break off<\/td>\n(a) to come apart due to force<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(iii) break down<\/td>\n(f) stop working<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(iv) break away (from someone)<\/td>\n(e) to escape from someone\u2019s grip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(v) break up<\/td>\n(b) end a relationship<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(vi) break into<\/td>\n(c) break and enter illegally unlawful trespassing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

II.<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nUse the suffixes -ion or -don to form nouns from the following verbs. Make the necessary changes in the spellings of the words.
\nExample : proclaim – proclamation<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
cremate ______<\/td>\nact ______<\/td>\nexhaust ______<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
invent ______<\/td>\ntempt ______<\/td>\nimmigrate ______<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
direct ______<\/td>\nmeditate ______<\/td>\nimagine ______<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dislocate ______<\/td>\nassociate ______<\/td>\ndedicate ______<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
cremation<\/td>\naction<\/td>\nexhaustion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
invention<\/td>\ntemptation<\/td>\nimmigration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
direction<\/td>\nmeditation<\/td>\nimagination<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dislocation<\/td>\nassociation<\/td>\ndedication<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nNow fill in the blanks with suitable words from the ones that you have formed.
\n(i) Mass literacy was possible only after the _________ the of printing machine.
\n(ii) Ramesh is unable to tackle the situation as he lacks _________ .
\n(iii) I could not resist the _________ to open the letter.
\n(iv) Hardwork and _________ are the main keys to success.
\n(v) The children were almost fainting with _________ after being made to stand in the sun.
\nAnswer:
\n(i) Mass literacy was possible only after the invention of printing machine.
\n(ii) Ramesh is unable to tackle the situation as he lacks dedication.
\n(iii) I could resist the temptation to open the letter.
\n(iv) Hardwork and action are the main boys to success.
\n(v) The children were almost fainting with exhaustion after being made to stand in the sun.<\/p>\n

III. Punctuation<\/span><\/p>\n

Use capital letters, full stops, question marks, commas and inverted commas wherever necessary in the following paragraph :
\nan arrogant lion was wandering through the jungle one day he asked the tiger who is stronger than you you O lion replied the tiger who is more fierce than a leopard asked the lion you sir replied the leopard he marched upto an elephant and asked the same question the elephant picked him up in his trunk swung him in the air and threw him down look said the lion there is no need to get mad just because you don\u2019t know the answer
\nAnswer:
\nAn arrogant lion was wandering through the jungle. One day he asked the tiger, \u201cWho is stronger than you?\u201d \u201cYou, O lion,\u201d replied the tiger. \u201cWho is more fierce than a leopard?\u201d asked the lion. \u201cYou, sir,\u201d replied the leopard. He marched upto an elephant and asked the same question. The elephant picked him up in his trunk, swung him in the air and threw him down. \u201cLook!\u201d, said the lion. \u201cThere is no need to get mad just because you don\u2019t know the answer.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

IV. Simple Present Tense<\/span><\/p>\n

Study these sentences from the lesson<\/p>\n

    \n
  • A fight breaks out between two monkeys.<\/li>\n
  • Film songs blare out from the radios.<\/li>\n
  • I wash it down with coca-cola.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    The italicised verbs are in the simple present tense. The writer is here describing what he saw and heard but he uses the present tense instead of the past tense. A narration or a story can be made more dramatic or immediate by using the present tense in this way.
    \nNow look at the following sentences.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • A small shrine half protrudes from the stone platform on the riverbank.<\/li>\n
    • Small shops stand on the outer edge of the Stupa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      We use the simple present tense to speak about what is usually or generally true. The sentences above describe facts. We also use the simple present tense in sentences depicting \u2018universal truths\u2019.
      \nFor example :<\/p>\n

        \n
      • The sun rises in the east.<\/li>\n
      • The earth revolves round the sun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        We can also refer to habitual actions using the simple present tense.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • He usually takes a train instead of a bus to work.
          \nWe often get fine drizzles in winter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          In these sentences words like-everyday, often, seldom, never, every month, generally, usually, etc. may be used.<\/p>\n

          \"HBSE<\/p>\n

          Question 1.
          \nFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
          \n(i) The heart is a pump that _________ (send) the blood circulating through our body. The pumping action _________ (take place) when the left ventricle of the heart _________ (contract). This _________ (force) the blood out into the arteries, which _________ (expand) to receive the oncoming blood.
          \nAnswer:
          \nThe heart is a pump that sends the blood circulating through our body. The pumping action takes place when the left ventricle of the heart contracts. This forces the blood out into the arteries, which expand to receive the oncoming blood.<\/p>\n

          (ii) The African lungfish can live without water for up to four years. During a drought it _________ (dig) a pit and _________ (enclose) itself in a capsule of slime and earth, leaving a tiny opening for air. The capsule (dry) and _________ (harden), but when rain _________ (come), the mud _________ (dissolve) and the lungfish _________ (swim) away.
          \nAnswer:
          \nThe African lungfish can live without water for up to four years. During a drought it jg a pit and enclo itself in a capsule of slime and earth, leaving a tiny opening for air. The capsule the and hardens but when rain cornes, the mud dissolves and the lungfish yjms away.<\/p>\n

          (iii) Mahesh : We have to organise a class party for our teacher. __________ (Do) anyone play an instrument?
          \nVipul : Rohit __________ (play) the flute.
          \nMahesh : __________ (Do) he also act?
          \nVipul : No, he _________ (compose) music.
          \nMahesh : That\u2019s wonderful!
          \nAnswer:
          \nMahesh : We have to organise a class party for our teacher. Does anyone play an instrument?
          \nVipul : Rohit plays the flute.
          \nMahesh : Does he also act?
          \nVipul : No, he composes music.
          \nMahesh : That\u2019s wonderful!<\/p>\n

          Speaking<\/span><\/p>\n

          1. Discuss in class the shrines you have visited or know about. Speak about one of them.
          \n2. Imagine you are giving an eyewitness account or a running commentary of one of the following:
          \n(i) a game of football, cricket or hockey or some sports event
          \n(ii) a parade (e.g. Republic day) or some other national event<\/p>\n

          Speak a few sentences narrating what you see and hear. Use the simple present and the present continuous tenses. For example :<\/p>\n

            \n
          • He passes the ball but Ben gets in the way<\/li>\n
          • These brave soldiers guard our frontiers. They display their skills here<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Answer:
            \n1. Last year I had a chance to visit the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi Mata. I went there with my parents. We reached Katra by bus. From Katra to holy shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi we went on foot. The path to the shrine was very tiring but the devotees were full of enthusiasm and they were shouting slogan \u2018Jai Mata Di\u2019 loudly. When we reached the holy shrine, I found that there was an atmosphere of divine beauty and calmness. Everything was in proper order.<\/p>\n

            They are around the shrine. Shrine was crowded but everybody felt far away from this materialistic world. We went inside the holy shrine, offered our prayer and found ourselves blessed by Mata Vaishno Devi. We were very happy and were considering ourselves very lucky to have that chance in our life.<\/p>\n

            2. Running commentry on cricket match.
            \n(a) Sehwag prepares himself to face the first’ball of the match.
            \n(b) Sohaib Akhtar is ready to bowl.
            \n(c) He starts from the Pavillion End and bowls a full toss ball.
            \n(d) Sehwag hits the ball hard and it crosses the boundry line.
            \n(f) Empire Billy Bowden signals four in a very special way. It makes all the viewers break into laughter.<\/p>\n

            Running commentary on Republic Day parade.
            \n(a) Today India is celebrating the 69th anniversary of her Independence.
            \n(b) This day makes all the Indians full of pride.
            \n(c) OUT soldiers are standing in the parade ground to salute the National Flag.
            \n(d) These soldiers guard our frontiers.
            \n(e) They display their skills here, how they perform their duties on the snowy lands and deserts.
            \n(f) These soldiers salute the National Flag and the nation is saluting them.<\/p>\n

            \"HBSE<\/p>\n

            Writing<\/span><\/p>\n

            Diary entry for a travelogue
            \nI. The text you read is a travelogue where the author, Vikram Seth, talks about his visit to two sacred places in Kathmandu.
            \nImagine that you were with Vikram Seth on his visit to Pashupatinath temple, and you were noting down all that you saw and did there, so that you could write a travelogue later.<\/p>\n

            Record in point form<\/p>\n

              \n
            • what you see when you reach the Pashupatinath temple<\/li>\n
            • what you see happening inside the temple<\/li>\n
            • what you do when inside the temple<\/li>\n
            • what you see outside the temple<\/li>\n
            • what your impressions are about the place<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Answer:
              \nWhen I reached the Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu, I noticed that there was a big crowd at the entry gate of the temple. The security guards were letting only the Hindus go inside the temple. I had to stand in a queue to go inside the temple. When I reached the holy image of Lord Pashupatinath. I offered my prayers. I found myself blessed. I realized the flow of a divine strength in myself. When I came out of the temple I was surrounded by various beggars to give them \u2018Prashad\u2019 and other treats. I was very much impressed by the atmosphere at the Pashupatinath temple. I always desire to visit that temple again and again.<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              II. Here is your diary entry when you visited Agra. Read the points and try to write a travelogue describing your visit to Agra and the Taj Mahal You may add more details.<\/span><\/p>\n

              January 2003 – rise before dawn – take the Shatabdi Express at 6.15 am from Delhi – meet a newly married couple on train – talk about Himachal Pradesh-get off the train – enter the once-grand city, Agra – twisted alleys-traffic dense-rickshaws, cars, people – vendors selling religious artifacts, plastic toys, spices and sweets – go to the Taj Mahal – constructed entirely of white marble – magical quality – colour changes with varying of light and shadow – marble with gemstones inside – reflection of the Taj Mahal in the pond – school\u00acchildren, tourists – tourist guides following people.
              \nAnswer:
              \nIt was 2nd January, 2003.1 myself and two of my friend Rakesh and Rajnish decided to visit Agra and see the Taj Mahal. I rose at 4 o\u2019clock. I took my bath and got ready. My bag was already packed. I reached Delhi railway station. I took the Shatabdi Express at 6.15 a.m. In the train I met a newly married couple. From their talking and dress it was clear that they were from Himachal Pradesh. At 8 a.m. the train reached populated city. There was a dense traffic on the road. I took a taxi to the Taj Mahal.<\/p>\n

              After taking breakfast in a restaurant in the Taj Mahal market, I bought a ticket and entered the Taj Mahal premises through a huge gate. I was stunned to see the white beauty of the Taj Mahal. It is made of white marble with beautiful decorations on its walls. I saw the tombs of Shahjahan and Mumtaj Mahal made side by side in the main tomb of the Taj. These graves are very beautiful. There was a great rush of school and college students, who had come to see the Taj with their teachers. There were a lot of foreign tourists. People were enjoying having photographs with the foreign tourists. I had also got my snaps with a group of Spanish tourists. It was an exciting visit for me.<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              HBSE 9th Class English Kathmandu Important Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

              Very Short Answer Type Questions<\/span><\/p>\n

              Question 1.
              \nWhich two temples did the author visit in Kathmandu?
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe author visited Pashupatinath temple and Baudhnatb Stupa in Kathmandu.<\/p>\n

              Question 2.
              \nWhat signboard is there outside Pashupatinath temple?
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe signboard outside Pashupatinath temple is \u2018Entrance for Hindus only\u2019.<\/p>\n

              Question 3.
              \nWhat does everyone do to the Nepalese Princess in the temple?
              \nAnswer:
              \nEveryone bows to the princess and makes way for her.<\/p>\n

              Question 4.
              \nWhich river flows through Kathmandu?
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe Bagmati river flows through Kathmandu.<\/p>\n

              Question 5.
              \nHow is the atmosphere at the Pashupatinath temple?
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe atmosphere at the Pashupatinath temple is full of confusion.<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Question 6.
              \nHow is the atmosphere at the Baudhnath Stupa?
              \nAnswer:
              \nAt Baudhnath Stupa there is an atmosphere of stillness.<\/p>\n

              Question 7.
              \nWho owned most of the shops in Kathmandu?
              \nAnswer:
              \nTibetan immigrants owned most of the shops in Kathmandu.<\/p>\n

              Question 8.
              \nHow does the author decide to take his return journey to Delhi?
              \nAnswer:
              \nHe decides to come back by plane of Nepal Airlines.<\/p>\n

              Question 9.
              \nWho does the writer see in at square of Kathmandu?
              \nAnswer:
              \nHe sees a flute seller.<\/p>\n

              Question 10.
              \nWho is the writer of the lesson Kathmandu?
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe author of the lesson Kathmandu is Vikram Seth.<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Short Answer Type Questions<\/span><\/p>\n

              Question 1.
              \nWhat did the saffron-clad Westerners want?
              \n(\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947?)
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe saffron-clad Westerners wanted to go inside the temple of Pashupatinath. But the policeman stopped them. He did not let them go inside the temple because they were not Hindus. The entrance was only for the Hindus in the temple.<\/p>\n

              (\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

              Question 2.
              \nHow did the author want to return to Delhi? What made him change his mind?
              \n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e? \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e?)
              \nAnswer:
              \nFrom Kathmandu the author wanted to go to Patna by bus or train. Then he would sail the Ganga through Benaras to Allahabad. Then he would sail the Yamuna through Agra to Delhi. But the author was already very much tired. So he decided to return to Delhi by air.<\/p>\n

              (\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Question 3.
              \nDescribe how the flute seller sells his wares?
              \n(\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?)
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe flute seller had tied fifty or sixty flutes on a pole. He does not shout out his wares. From time to time, he selects a flute and plays on it. He plays slowly and thoughtfully. Sometime, he makes a sale. But his attitude is carefree.<\/p>\n

              (\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0920 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

              Question 4.
              \nTo hear any flute is to be drawn into the commonality of all mankind. Explain.
              \n(\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e ‘\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964’ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964)
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe flute is found in each culture in one form or the other. Thus the sound of the flute draws a person into the commonality of mankind.<\/p>\n

              (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Essay Type Question<\/span><\/p>\n

              Question 1.
              \nHow does the author describe the nute seller? What does he say about the flute music?
              \n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?)
              \nAnswer:
              \nThe author finds a flute seller in a comer of the square near his hotel. There is a pole in his hand. There is an attachment at the top of the pole. Fifty or sixty flutes are stuck on it. These flutes protrude in all directions. The author compares these flutes to the quills of a porcupine. These flutes are made of bamboo. From time to time, he stands the pole on the ground. Then he selects a flute and plays on it for a few minutes.<\/p>\n

              The sound rises clearly above the noise of the traffic and the hawkers’ cries. He plays the flute slowly and thoughtfully. He does not shout out his wares. Occasionally someone buys a flute from him. But the flute seller’s attitude is carefree.<\/p>\n

              The author likes his attitude. He imagines that this has been his pattern of life for years. The author finds it difficult to come away from there. He has always been attracted by the flute music. He says that the flate is a very common musical instrument. It is found in almost all cultures. It is the common link of all mankind.<\/p>\n

              (\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0920 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0921\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e-\u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0940 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Multiple Choice Questions<\/span><\/p>\n

              Question 1.
              \nKathmandu is the capital city of:
              \n(A) China
              \n(B) Nepal
              \n(C) Bhutan
              \n(D) Bangladesh
              \nAnswer:
              \n(B) Nepal<\/p>\n

              Question 2.
              \nWho is the author of the lesson \u2018Kathmandu\u2019?
              \n(A) Vikram Seth
              \n(B) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
              \n(C) Kanneth Anderson
              \n(D) Jerome K. Jerome
              \nAnswer:
              \n(A) Vikram Seth<\/p>\n

              Question 3.
              \nWhich famous Hindu temple is situated in Kathmandu?
              \n(A) Jagannath
              \n(B) Kedamath
              \n(C) Pashupatinath
              \n(D) Deenanath
              \nAnswer:
              \n(C) Pashupatinath<\/p>\n

              Question 4.
              \nEntrance in Pashupatinath temple is allowed only for
              \n(A) Hindus
              \n(B) Baudhs
              \n(C) Foreigners
              \n(D) Nepalese
              \nAnswer:
              \n(A) Hindus<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Question 5.
              \nWhat atmosphere is there near the Pashupatinath temple?
              \n(A) discipline
              \n(B) peaceful
              \n(C) religious
              \n(D) febrile confusion
              \nAnswer:
              \n(D) febrile confusion<\/p>\n

              Question 6.
              \nWhich river flows through Kathmandu?
              \n(A) Kosi
              \n(B) Bagmati
              \n(C) Gandak
              \n(D) Ghagra
              \nAnswer:
              \n(B) Bagmati<\/p>\n

              Question 7.
              \nWhat will happen when the small shrine on the Bagmati river bank will emerge fully?
              \n(A) the evil period of the Kaliyug will end
              \n(B) the new era will start
              \n(C) a new god will appear
              \n(D) Bagmati river will dry out
              \nAnswer:
              \n(A) the evil period of the Kaliyug will end<\/p>\n

              Question 8.
              \nWhich of the following is situated in Kathmandu?
              \n(A) Pashupatinath temple
              \n(B) Baudhnath Stupa
              \n(G) both (A) and (B)
              \n(D) none of the above
              \nAnswer:
              \n(C) both (A) and (B)<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Question 9.
              \nWhat atmosphere is there around the Baudhnath Stupa?
              \n(A) a sense of stillness
              \n(B) febrile confusion
              \n(C) excitement and noises
              \n(D) all of the above
              \nAnswer:
              \n( A) a sense of stillness<\/p>\n

              Question 10.
              \nWho do you find in the streets of Kathmandu?
              \n(A) fruit sellers
              \n(B) flute sellers
              \n(C) hawkers of postcards
              \n(D) all of the above
              \nAnswer:
              \n(D) all of the above<\/p>\n

              Question 11.
              \nThe streets of Kathmandu are :
              \n(A) narrowest
              \n(B) busiest
              \n(C) both (A) and (B)
              \n(D) none of the above
              \nAnswer:
              \n(C) both (A) and (B)<\/p>\n

              Question 12.
              \nHow did the author return to Delhi from Nepal?
              \n(A) by bus
              \n(B) by train
              \n(C) by water route
              \n(D) by plane
              \nAnswer:
              \n(D) by plane<\/p>\n

              Question 13.
              \nThe flutes on the pole of the fruit seller are compared to :
              \n(A) a beehive
              \n(B) a bunch of oranges
              \n(C) quills of a porcupine
              \n(D) none of the above
              \nAnswer:
              \n(C) quills of a porcupine<\/p>\n

              Question 14.
              \nWhich flute was he selling?
              \n(A) the reed neh
              \n(B) the recorder
              \n(C) the Japanese Shakuhachi
              \n(D) all of the above
              \nAnswer:
              \n(D) all of the above<\/p>\n

              Question 15.
              \nWhy does the author find himself unable to tear away from the square?
              \n(A) the flute music was very sweet
              \n(B) there were many things to eat
              \n(C) he was watching a magic show
              \n(D) he was buying flutes
              \nAnswer:
              \n(A) the flute music was very sweet<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Kathmandu Important Passages for Comprehension<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Read the following passages and answer the questions given at the end of each :<\/span><\/p>\n

              Passage – 1<\/span><\/p>\n

              At Pashupatinath (outside which a sign proclaims \u2018Entrance for the Hindus only\u2019) there is an atmosphere of \u2018febrile confusion\u2019. Priests, hawkers, devotees, tourists, cows, monkeys, pigeons and dogs roam through the grounds. We offer a few flowers. There are so many worshippers that some people trying to gfet the priest’s attention are elbowed aside by others pushing their way to the front. A princess of the Nepalese royal house appears; everyone bows and makes way. By the main gate, a party of saffron-clad Westerners struggle for permission to enter. The policeman is not convinced that they are \u2018the Hindus\u2019.
              \nQuestions :
              \n(i) Who is the writer of this passage?
              \n(ii) What is the sign outside the Pashupatinath temple?
              \n(iii) What do the worshippers do?
              \n(iv) Why does the policeman not allow a group of Westerners to enter the temple?
              \n(v) Find a word from the passage which means the same as ‘feverish’.
              \nAnswers :
              \n(i) Vikram Seth is the writer of this passage.
              \n(ii) The sign outside the temple declares that only Hindus are allowed to enter the temple.
              \n(iii) The worshippers push one another to reach near the Lord.
              \n(iv) He does not allow them to enter because they are not Hindus.
              \n(v) Febrile.<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Passage – 2<\/span><\/p>\n

              A fight breaks out between two monkeys. One chases the other, who jumps onto a shivalinga, then runs screaming around the temples and down to the river, the holy Bagmati, that flows below. A corpse is being cremated on its banks; washerwomen are at their work and children bathe. From a balcony a basket of flowers and leaves, old offerings now wilted, is dropped into the river. A small shrine half protrudes from the stone platform on the river bank. When it emerges fully, the goddess inside will escape and the evil period of the Kaliyug will end on earth.
              \nQuestions :
              \n(i) What do the two monkeys do?
              \n(ii) Which river flows by the Pashupatinath temple?
              \n(iii) What activities are going on the banks of the river?
              \n(iv) What is the people’s belief about the half submerged temple?
              \n(v) Find a word from the passage which means the same as ‘burning of a dead body’.
              \nAnswers :
              \n(i) The two monkeys fight each other and one monkey chases the other.
              \n(ii) The Bagmati river flows by the temple.
              \n(iii) A dead body is being cremated; washerwomen are washing clothes, children are taking bath.
              \n(iv) People believe that when the whole temple comes out of the water, the goddess inside will escape and the period of Kaliyug on earth will come to an end.
              \n(v) Cremated.<\/p>\n

              Passage- 3<\/span><\/p>\n

              From time to time he stands the pole on the ground, selects a flute and plays for a few minutes. The sound rises clearly above the noise of the traffic and the hawkers\u2019 cries. He plays slowly, meditatively, without excessive display. He does not shout out his wares. Occasionally he makes a sale, but in a curiously offhanded way as if this were incidental to his enterprise. Sometimes he breaks off playing to talk to the fruit seller. I imagine that this has been the pattern of his life for years.
              \nQuestions :
              \n(i) Who is the writer of this passage?
              \n(ii) Who is being referred to in this passage?
              \n(iii) How does he play on the flutes?
              \n(iv) What does the writer say about his attitude?
              \n(v) Find a word from the passage which means ‘too much’.
              \nAnswers :
              \n(i) Vikram Seth is the writer of this passage.
              \n(ii) A flute seller is being referred to in this passage.
              \n(iii) He plays bn the flutes slowly and meditatively.
              \n(iv) The writer says that his behaviour is casual and careless.
              \n(v) Excessive.<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Kathmandu Summary<\/h3>\n

              Kathmandu Introduction in English<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal. In this chapter, Vikram Seth recalls the memories of his visit to Kathmandu. He visits the famous Pashupatinath temple of the Hindus and the Baudhnath Stupa of the Buddhists. He notices that there is noise and confusion around the temple but the Buddhist shrine is full of peace. He also describes the scene around many small shrines of Kathmandu. He notices even the small details like the monkeys in the temple fighting with each other.<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Kathmandu Summary in English<\/strong><\/p>\n

              In this chapter, Vikram Seth recalls his memories of his visit to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. He describes two famous temples of that city. The first is the Pashupatinath temple of the Hindus and the other is the Baudhnath Stupa of the Buddhists.<\/p>\n

              At the Pashupatinath temple, there is an atmosphere of confusion. He finds priests, hawkers, devotees, tourists, cows, monkeys, pigeons and dogs roaming there. There is a crowd of devotees and people push one another to make their way to the Lord.<\/p>\n

              Only Hindus are allowed to enter this temple. A group of Westerners struggle for permission to enter. But the policeman at the gate does not allow them to go in. The author finds monkeys fighting each other. The holy river Bagmati flows by the side of the temple. He sees washerwomen at its banks. A corpse is being cremated on its banks.<\/p>\n

              From the balcony, devotees drop flowers and other offerings into the river. There is a small shrine also on the river bank. Half of the shrine is submerged into the river. It is believed that when the whole of the shrine comes out of the river, the goddess inside will come out. Then the evil period of Kaliyug will end on earth.<\/p>\n

              In contrast to the Pashupatinath temple, there is a sense of stillness at the Baudhnath stupa of the Buddhists. The author does not find crowds here. It has a big white dome. The shrine is surrounded by a road. There are small shops on its outer edge. Many of these shops are owned by Tibetan immigrants.<\/p>\n

              Kathmandu is a crowded place. Apart from the two famous shrines, there are a number of small shrines in the narrow and busy streets. The author finds fruit sellers, flute sellers, hawkers of postcards, shops selling western cosmetics, films, chocolates, etc. He roams about in the market aimlessly. Then the author makes up his mind to return home. He enters a Nepal Airlines office and buys a ticket for Delhi. He comes back to his hotel. In a comer of the square near the hotel, he finds a man selling flutes.<\/p>\n

              These flutes are made of bamboo. From time to time, the flute seller plays on a flute. The author likes his carefree style. He finds it difficult to come away from there. In fact, the flute music always attracts him. The flute is a common musical organ. It is found in almost every culture. The flute reminds him of the common link between all humanity.<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Kathmandu Introduction in Hindi<\/strong><\/p>\n

              (\u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0920 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n

              Kathmandu Summary in Hindi<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0920 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924, \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915, \u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930, \u0915\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0939-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091b\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0917\u0923 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u092c\u093e \u0939\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u092a\u0936\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0936\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0942 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0924-\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0918\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0940 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Kathmandu Word-Meanings<\/strong><\/p>\n

              (PAGE 127) :
              \nEnjoy = take pleasure in = \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e; cheap = not costly = \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e; nephew = a relative – \u092d\u0924\u0940\u091c\u093e signs notice, sign-board = \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921; proclaims = announces = \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; entrance – place for entry, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930; atmosphere = environment = \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923; febrile = feverish = \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923: confusion = disorder = \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e; roam – wander- \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u093e: priest a clergyman = \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940; devotees = worshippers = \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924; pigeonsa bird = \u0915\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930, worshipper = one who worships = \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940; royal =kingly = \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940; saffron = ochre = \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; clad = dressed in\u0938\u0941\u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924: convinced – sure – \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924; breaks out = starts = \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e; chase follow = \u092a\u0940\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; screamingcrying = \u091a\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e; holy = sacred = \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n

              (PAGE 128) :
              \nCorpse = dead body = \u0932\u093e\u0936: cremated = burnt = \u0926\u093e\u0939-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930; offerings = gifts = \u092d\u0947\u0902\u091f; wilted – dry up = \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947: shrine-religious place – \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: protrude %Dcome out = \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u093e: emergencome out -\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u093e; escape = become free = \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e; evil = sinful = \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e: kaliyug = period of evil and sin- \u0915\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0917\u0964<\/p>\n

              (PAGE 129) :
              \nContrast = opposition – \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927; stillness = peace = \u0936\u093e\u0924\u093f; immense = big = \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e: dome. round roof – \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0926; edge- brink-\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e; owned %Dpossessed = \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e; immigrantse migrants – \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940; felt (noun)= arough coarse cloth = \u092e\u094b\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e; haven = refuge = \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932; quietness-peace = \u0936\u093e\u0924\u093f; vivid = clear: \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f; mercenary = business minded – \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e; adorned = decorated = \u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924; deities-gods and goddesses= \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e fluten pipe = \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940; cosmetics items of make up = \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928: utensils pots – \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928: antiques. relics – \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 blare out = sing loudly = \u091c\u094b\u0930-\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e; stray = wandering = \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e: low2 (verb) = sound made byacow = \u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e; vendors – hawkers = \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947; wares = things for sale = \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928: indulgen enjoy = \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

              (PAGE 130) :
              \nBar = piece = \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e: marzipan sasweet dish = \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0908; corn on the cob = maize – \u092d\u093e roasted – baked- \u092d\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906;charcoal scoal made from wood = \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e; brazier – open grill to hold fire -\u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0920\u0940; pavement = side of the road = \u092a\u091f\u0930\u0940; rubbed = buffed = \u0930\u0917\u0921\u093c\u093e: lemonaa small citric fruit = \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935: comics a story books with cartoons – \u0915\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938; nauseating = sickly = \u091c\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940; consider = think = \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e: route way = \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e: propelled. inspired- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; enthusiasm-zeal = \u091c\u094b\u0936: per sen by itself – \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 exhausted – tired = \u0925\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906; homesick = yearning for home – \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u092a\u0928\u093e; polesa long stick – \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093e; protrude a jut out = \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u093e: quills a long thorms = \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f: poreupinean animal = \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0940; bamboora plant = \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938; meditatively = thoughtfully – \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930; excessive = much = \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915; display-show- \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e; occasionally a from time to time = \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930; curiously = strangely = \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947; ofhanded = carefree. \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947; incidental = by chance = \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947; enterprise = work = \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f; pattern = style = \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940; tear away. come away – \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u093e; universal = cosmic = \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915; reed-atype of wood – \u0938\u0930\u0915\u0902\u0921\u093e;<\/p>\n

              (PAGE 131) :
              \nFingering = use of fingers – \u0909\u0902\u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917; drawn – attracted = \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e; specific, special = \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937, commonality = common points = \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0924\u0947; mankind = humanity = \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e; motive force = the power behind -\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e; pause = stop = \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0928\u093e; affected = influenced = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e; previous-former, early = \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947; abroad = out of the country = \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936; invest = endow = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; significance = importance = \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              Kathmandu Translation in Hindi<\/strong><\/p>\n

              (Page 127)
              \n\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947-
              \n\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0920 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 ‘\u0939\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0915’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
              \n.\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u092b, \u092e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u0908, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940, \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0964
              \n.\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

              1. \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e (\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930) \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              2. \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0925 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, ‘\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f”) \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 ‘\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e’ \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915, \u0917\u093e\u092f, \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930, \u0915\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0915\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 ‘\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942’ \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964) \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0940\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0942\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              (Page 128)
              \n\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0939-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0918\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u092e\u0941\u0930\u091d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

              (Page 129)
              \n3. \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0917, \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u091b\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              4. \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0930\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0932-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930-\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u091c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0930\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e-\u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              (Page 130)
              \n\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901. \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901, \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0915, \u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u092c\u0942 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0908\u091c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f (\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e) \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094b\u0915\u093e-\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0917\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              5. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0925\u0915 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u094b, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u094b\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n

              6. \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0920 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0921\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0939\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

              \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c, \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              \"HBSE<\/p>\n

              7. \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0939, \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u0941\u0939\u093e\u091a\u0940; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940; \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0924\u0940\u0916\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

              (Page 131)
              \n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0902\u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e; \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

              8. \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Haryana State Board\u00a0HBSE 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 10 Kathmandu Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers. Haryana Board 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 10 Kathmandu HBSE 9th Class English Kathmandu Textbook Questions and Answers Thinking About The Text Activity Question 1. On the following map mark out the route, which the author thought of …<\/p>\n

              HBSE 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 10 Kathmandu<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2369],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5217"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5224,"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5217\/revisions\/5224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}