{"id":5184,"date":"2022-06-14T10:21:51","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T10:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/?p=5184"},"modified":"2022-06-14T10:21:51","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T10:21:51","slug":"hbse-9th-class-english-solutions-beehive-chapter-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbsesolutions.com\/hbse-9th-class-english-solutions-beehive-chapter-6\/","title":{"rendered":"HBSE 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 6 My Childhood"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haryana State Board\u00a0HBSE 9th Class English Solutions<\/a> Beehive Chapter 6 My Childhood Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.<\/p>\n

Haryana Board 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 6 My Childhood<\/h2>\n

HBSE 9th Class English\u00a0My Childhood Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

Thinking about the Text<\/span><\/p>\n

Activity<\/span><\/p>\n

Find Dhanuskodi and Rameswaram on the map. What language(s) do you think are spoken there? What languages do you think the author, his family, his friends and his teachers spoke with one another?
\n(\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u091c\u0928, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947?)
\n\"HBSE
\nAnswer:
\nDhanuskodi and Rameswaram are in Tamil Nadu state. The official language of Tamil Nadu is Tamil. So Tamil language is spoken in Dhanuskodi and Rameswaram. The author, his family, his friends and his teachers spoke in Tamil with one another.<\/p>\n

(\u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u091c\u0928, \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

I. Answer these questions in one or two sentences each:<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWhere was Abdul Kalam\u2019s house ?
\n(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e?)
\nAnswer:
\nAbdul Kalam’s house was in the Mosque Street in Rameswaram town of Tamil Nadu.
\n(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0930 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat do you think Dinamani is the name of ? Give a reason for your answer.
\n(\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0928\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948? \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964)
\nAnswer:
\nDinamani is the name of a daily newspaper. The author traced the stories of the Second World War in the headlines of the newspaper.
\n(\u0926\u0940\u0928\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWho were Abdul Kalam’s school friends ? What did they later become?
\n(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u0947? \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0947?)
\nAnswer:
\nRamanadha Sastri, Aravindan and Sivaprakasan were Abdul Kalam’s school friends. Ramanadha took over the priesthood of the Rameswaram temple from his father. Aravindan went into the business of arranging transport for the visiting pilgrims and Sivaprakasan became a catering contractor for the Southern Railways.<\/p>\n

(\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nHow did Abdul Kalam earn his first wages?
\n(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940?)
\nAnswer:
\nAbdul Kalam earned his first wages by helping his cousin Samsuddin in distributing newspapers.<\/p>\n

(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908’ \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u092e\u0938\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964)<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nHad he earned any money before that ? In what way?
\n(\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e? \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?)
\nAnswer:
\nHe had earned money before that by selling tamarind seeds in the market during the starting days of the Second World War.<\/p>\n

(\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935-\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

II. Answer each of these questions in a short paragraph (about 30 words):<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nHow does the author describe (i) his father, (ii) his mother, (ii) himself ?
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 (i) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e, (ii) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e, (iii) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?)
\nAnswer:
\nThe author says that his father Jainulabdeen was a man of great innate wisdom and a true generosity of spirit. His mother Ashiamma was an ideal helpmate to his father. He himself was a short boy with rather simple looks.<\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923-\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat characteristics does he say he inherited from his parents?
\n(\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f?)
\nAnswer:
\nAbdul Kalam’s parents were open minded, generous, austere, affectionate, intelligent, selfrespecting, disciplined and philosophical. He inherited all these characteristics from his parents.<\/p>\n

(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941, \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

III. Discuss these questions in class with your teacher and then write down your answers in two or three paragraphs each.<\/span>
\n(\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964)<\/p>\n

Question 1.
\n“On the whole, the small society of Rameswaram was very rigid in terms of the segregation of different social groups,” says the author.
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, “\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0964”<\/p>\n

(i) Which social groups does he mention ? Were these groups easily identifiable (for example, by the way they dressed)?
\n(\u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940? (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0942\u0937\u093e \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0964)
\nAnswer:
\nThe author mentions different social groups. These groups are of Hindus and Muslims and Brahmins and Non-Brahmins. These groups were easily identifiable. A Muslim boy used to wear a cap. A Hindu boy used to wear a sacred thread. A Hindu boy was recognised easily by his hair style and the dress wom by him.<\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e (\u091c\u0928\u0947\u090a) \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0942\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964)<\/p>\n

(ii) Were they aware only of their differences or did they also naturally share friendships and experiences? (Think of the bedtime stories in Kalam’s house; of who his friends were; and of what used to take place in the pond near his house)
\n(\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947? (\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e?)
\nAnswer:
\nThey were not aware of their differences too much. They shared their friendships and experiences Abdul Kalam’s family was a Muslim family. But his mother and grandmother told him the events from the Ramayana and from the life of the prophet. Kalam’s friends were also Brahmins.<\/p>\n

(\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u0940\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0925\u0947\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

(iii) The author speaks both of people who were very aware of the differences among them and those who tried to bridge these differences. Can you identify such people in the text?
\n(\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0909\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b?)
\nAnswer:
\nThe people who were very aware of the differences between Hindus and Muslims were the young teacher in the school and the wife of Abdul Kalam’s science teacher. The people who tried to bridge these differences were Ramanadha Sastry’s father Lakshmana Sastry and Abdul Kalam’s science teacher Sivasubramania Iyer.<\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0925\u0947, \u0935\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u0947-\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0964)<\/p>\n

(iv) Narrate two incidents that show how differences can be created, and also how they can be resolved. How can people change their attitudes ?
\n(\u0926\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?)
\nAnswer:
\nThe first incident took place when Abdul Kalam was in fifth standard. He used to sit in the front row with Ramanadha Sastry. A new teacher came to their school. He could not stomach a Muslim boy sitting with a Hindu boy. He asked Abdul Kalam to sit in the back row. The second incident took place when the wife of Abdul Kalam’s science teacher refused to serve food to a Muslim boy in her kitchen.<\/p>\n

The new teacher and the wife of the science teacher change their attitude when they were dealt severly respectively by the father of Ramanadha Sastry and the science teacher. We can change this system if we decide to change it.<\/p>\n

(\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0918\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\n(i) Why did Abdul Kalam want to leave Rameswaram?
\n(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e?)
\nAnswer:
\nAbdul Kalam wanted to leave Rameswaram to study at the district headquarters in Ramanathapuram.
\n(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0925\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

(ii) What did his father say to this?
\n(\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e?)
\nAnswer:
\nHis father told him that he knew he had to go away to grow. He gave his permission gladly.
\n(\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940)<\/p>\n

(iii) What do you think his words mean? Why do you think he spoke those words?
\n(\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948? \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947?)
\nAnswer:
\nHis words mean that the parents must not put checks of love and affection on their wards if they want to go out of station to improve themselves. They are not the children of theirs only but the country has full right on them. He spoke those words because Abdul Kalam’s mother was hesitant at his idea of leaving Rameswaram.<\/p>\n

(\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092d\u092f\u092d\u0940\u0924-\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964)<\/p>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Thinking about Language<\/span><\/p>\n

I. Find the sentence in the text where these words occur:<\/span>
\nerupt, surge, trace, undistinguished, casualty.<\/p>\n

Answer:
\n(i) erupt: A sudden demand for tamarind seeds erupted in the market.
\n(ii) surge : Half a century later, I can still feel the surge of pride in earning my own money for the first time.
\n(iii) trace : I would later attempt to trace in the headlines of Dinamani.
\n(iv) undistinguished : I was one of many children-a short boy with rather undistinguished looks bom to tall and handsome parents.
\n(v) casualty: The first casualty came in the form of the suspension of the train halt at Rameswaram station.<\/p>\n

Look these words up in a dictionary which gives examples of how they are used. Now answer the following questions :<\/p>\n

1. What are the things that can erupt ? Use examples to explain the various meanings of erupt. Now do the same for the word surge. What things can surge?
\n2. What are the meanings of the word trace and which of the meanings is closest to the word in the text?
\n3. Can you find the word undistinguished in your dictionary? (If not, look up the word distinguished and say what undistinguished must mean.)
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1. (a) Empt<\/td>\nto burst forth<\/td>\nThe fire erupted fastly in all the huts.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Empt<\/td>\nto cast out<\/td>\nHe erupted steathily from the crowd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(b) Surge<\/td>\na big wave<\/td>\nA ship lost its way in a big surge.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Surge<\/td>\na sense of good feeling<\/td>\nMy heart was surging with pride.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. Trace<\/td>\nto find out<\/td>\nThe police tried to trace the ancient idols.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Undistinguished<\/td>\nvery common<\/td>\nHe was an undistinguished boy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

II.<\/span>
\nQuestion 1.
\nMatch the phrases in column A with their meanings in column B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(i) broke out<\/td>\n(a) an attitude of kindness, a readiness to give freely<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(ii) in accordance with<\/td>\n(b) was not able to tolerate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(iii) a helping hand<\/td>\n(c) began suddenly in a violent way<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(iv) could not stomach<\/td>\n(d) assistance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(v) generosity of spirit<\/td>\n(e) persons with power to make decisions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(vi) figures of authority<\/td>\n(f) according to a particular make, principle or system<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(i) broke out<\/td>\n(c) began suddenly in a violent way<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(ii) in accordance with<\/td>\n(f) according to a particular rule, principle or system.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(iii) a helping hand<\/td>\n(d) assistance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(iv) could not stomach<\/td>\n(b) was not able to tolerate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(v) generosity of spirit<\/td>\n(a) an attitude of kindness, a readiness to give freely.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(vi) figures of authority<\/td>\n(e) persons with power to make decisions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"HBSE<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nStudy the words in italics in the sentences below. They are formed by prefixing un – or in – to their antonyms (words opposite in meaning).<\/p>\n

    \n
  • I was a short boy with rather undistinguished looks, (un + distinguished)<\/li>\n
  • My austere father used to avoid all inessential comforts, (in + essential)<\/li>\n
  • The area was completely unaffected by the War. (un + affected)<\/li>\n
  • He should not spread the poison of social inequality and communal intolerance, (in + equality, in + tolerance).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Now form the opposites of the words below by prefixing un- or in-. The prefix in- can also have the forms il-, ir-, or im- (for example: illiterate-il + literate, impractical- im + practical, irrational- ir + rational). You may consult a dictionary if you wish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    – adequate<\/td>\n– acceptable<\/td>\n– regular<\/td>\n– tolerant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    – demanding<\/td>\n– active<\/td>\n– true<\/td>\n– permanent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    – patriotic<\/td>\n– disputed<\/td>\n– accessible<\/td>\n– coherent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    – logical<\/td>\n– legal<\/td>\n– responsible<\/td>\n– possible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    inadequate<\/td>\nunacceptable<\/td>\nirregular<\/td>\nintolerant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    undemanding<\/td>\ninactive<\/td>\nuntrue<\/td>\nimpermanent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    unpatriotic<\/td>\nundisputed<\/td>\ninaccessible<\/td>\nincoherent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    illogical<\/td>\nillegal<\/td>\nirresponsible<\/td>\nimpossible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \"HBSE<\/p>\n

    III. Passive Voice<\/span><\/p>\n

    Study these sentences :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • My parents were regarded as an ideal couple.<\/li>\n
    • I was asked to go and sit on the back bench.<\/li>\n
    • Such problems have to be confronted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      The italicised verbs in these sentences are made up of a form of the verb be and a past participle. (For example : were + regarded, was + asked, be + confronted)
      \nThese sentences focus on what happens, rather than who does what. Notice that the \u2018doer\u2019 of the action is not included in the sentences.
      \nIf necessary, we can mention the doer of the action in a bv-phrase.
      \nFor example :<\/p>\n

        \n
      • The tree was struck by lighting.<\/li>\n
      • The flag was unfurled by the Chief Guest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        IV. Rewrite the sentences below, changing the verbs in brackets into the passive form.<\/span><\/p>\n

        1. In yesterday\u2019s competition the prizes (give away) by the Principal.
        \n2. In spite of financial difficulties, the labourers (pay) on time.
        \n3. On Republic Day, vehicles (not allow) beyond this point.
        \n4. Second-hand books (buy and sell) on the pavement every Saturday.
        \n5. Elections to the Lok Sabha (hold) every five years.
        \n6. Our National Anthem (compose) Rabindranath Tagore.
        \nAnswer:
        \n1. In yesterday\u2019s competition the prizes were given away by the Principal.
        \n2. In spite of financial difficulties, the labourers were paid on time.
        \n3. On Republic Day, vehicles are not allowed beyond this point.
        \n4. Second-hand books are bought and sold on the pavement every Saturday.
        \n5. Elections to the Lok Sabha are held every five years.
        \n6. Our National Anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        V. Rewrite the paragraphs below, using the correct form of the verb given in brackets.<\/span><\/p>\n

        1. How Helmets Came to Be Used in Cricket<\/p>\n

        Nari Contractor was the Captain and an opening batsman for India in thel960s. The Indian cricket team went on a tour to the West Indies in 1962. In a match against Barbados in Bridgetown Nari Contractor (seriously injure and collapse). In those days helmets (not wear). Contractor (hit) on the head by a bouncer from Charlie Griffith. Contractor\u2019s skull (fracture). The entire team (deeply concern). The West Indies players (worry). Contractor (rush) to hospital. He (accompany) by Frank Worrell, the Captain of the West Indies Team. Blood (donate) by the West Indies players. Thanks to the timely help, Contractor (save). Nowadays helmets (routinely use) against fast bowlers.
        \nAnswer:
        \nNari Contractor was the Captain and an opening batsman for India in the 1960s. The Indian cricket team went on a tour to the West Indies in 1962. In a match against Barbados in Bridgetown Nari Contractor was seriously injured and collapsed. In those days helmets were not worn. Contractor was hit on the head by a bouncer from Charlie Griffith. Contractor\u2019s skull was fractured. The entire team was deeply concerned. The West Indies players were worried. Contractor was rushed to hospital. He was accompanied by Frank Worrell, the Captain of the West Indies Team. Blood was donated by the West Indies players. Thanks to the timely help, Contractor was saved. Nowadays helmets are routinely used against fast bowlers.<\/p>\n

        2. Oil from Seeds<\/p>\n

        Vegetable oils (make) from seeds and fruits of many plants growing all over the world, from tiny sesame seeds to big, juicy coconuts. Oil (produce) from cotton seeds, groundnuts, soya beans and sunflower seeds. Olive oil (use) for cooking, salad dressing etc. Olives (shake) from the trees and (gather) up, usually by hand. The olives (ground) to a thick paste which is spread onto special mats. Then the mats (layer) up on the pressing machine which will gently squeeze them to produce olive oil.
        \nAns.
        \nVegetable oils is made from seeds and fruits of many plants growing all over the world, from tiny sesame seeds to big, juicy coconuts. Oil is produced from cotton seeds, groundnuts, soya beans and sunflower seeds. Olive oil is used for cooking, salad dressing etc. Olives are shaken from the trees and gathered up, usually by hand. The olives are grounded to a thick paste which is spread onto special mats. Then the mats are layered up on the pressing machine which will gently squeeze them to produce olive oil.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Dictation<\/span><\/p>\n

        Let the class divide itself into three groups. Let each group take down one passage that the teacher dictates. Then put the passages together again in the right order.<\/p>\n

        To Sir, With Love<\/p>\n

        1. From Rameswaram to the Rashtrapati Bhawan, it\u2019s been a long journey. Talking to Nona Walia on the eve of Teacher\u2019s Day, President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam talks about life\u2019s toughest lessons learnt and his mission-being a teacher to the Indian youth. \u201cA proper education would help nurture a sense of dignity and self-respect among our youth,\u201d says President Kalam.<\/p>\n

        There\u2019s still a child in him though, and he\u2019s still curious about learning new things. Life\u2019s a mission for President Kalam.<\/p>\n

        2. Nonetheless, he remembers his first lesson in life and how it changed his destiny. \u201cI was studying in standard V, and must have been all of 10. My teacher, Sri Sivasubramania Iyer was telling us how birds fly. He drew a diagram of a bird on the blackboard, depicting the wings, tail and the body with the head and then explained how birds soar to the sky. At the end of the class I said I didn\u2019t understand. Then he asked the other students if they had understood, but nobody had understood how birds fly,\u201d he recalls.<\/p>\n

        3. \u201cThat evening, the entire class was taken to Rameswaram shore,\u201d the President continues. \u201cMy teacher showed us sea birds. We saw marvellous formations of them flying and how their wings flapped. Then my teacher asked us, \u2018where is the bird\u2019s engine and how is it powered?\u2019 I knew then that birds are powered by their own life and motivation. I understood all about bird\u2019s dynamics. This was real teaching – a theoretical lesson coupled with a live practical example. Sri Siva Subramania Iyer was a great teacher.\u201d<\/p>\n

        That day, my future was decided. My destiny was changed. I knew my future had to be about flight and flight systems.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Speaking<\/span><\/p>\n

        Here is a topic for you to
        \n1. think about
        \n2. give your opinion on.
        \nFind out what other people think about it. Ask your friends\/seniors\/parents to give you their
        \nopinion.<\/p>\n

        \u2018Career building is the only goal of Education.\u2019
        \nor .
        \n\u2018Getting a good job is more important than being a good human being.\u2019<\/p>\n

        You can use the following phrases.
        \n(i) while giving your opinion :
        \nI think that …………. , In my opinion …………. , It seems to me that …………. ,
        \nI am of the view that …………. , As far as I know …………. , If you ask me …………. ,<\/p>\n

        (ii) saying what other people think :
        \nAccording to some …………. , Quite a few think …………. , Some others favour …………. ,
        \nThirty per cent of the people disagree …………. , fifty per cent of them strongly feel …………. ,<\/p>\n

        (iii) Asking for others\u2019 opinions :
        \nWhat do you think about …………. , What do you think of …………. ,
        \nWhat is your opinion about …………. , Do you agree …………. , Does this make your believe …………. ,
        \nAnswer:
        \n\u2018Career building is the only goal of Education.\u2019
        \n(i) I think that education is the base point of our life. In my opinion a good education is that which provided us a brilliant career. It seems to me that education is a big deciding factor in our life. I am of the view that education without providing a better career is not of so worth for us. As far as I know I can say that the role of education can\u2019t be denied at any stage in our career. If you ask me about gaining my education, I would frankly say that I am gaining my education to help me in my career building.<\/p>\n

        (ii) When I consulted some other people about their views on education and career building, they give different answers. Quite a few think that the only goal of education is not just providing us jobs. Some others favour that education should provide us a big help in our career building. 30% of the people disagree the point that the main goal of education is career building while 50% of the people were strongly in favour of it.<\/p>\n

        (iii) I asked different questions about the role of education in life. The first question was what they think about moral education. The second question was what they think of a noble career. The third question was about their opinion about religious education in educational institutions. Different answers were received in responses to these questions. They were asked if they agree to the statement that the main goal of education should be career building. The last question asked to them was if they believed that more stress should be paid on the career building goal of education.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Writing<\/span><\/p>\n

        Think and write a short account of what life in Rameswaram in the 1940s must have been like. (Were people rich or poor? Hard working or lazy? Hopeful of change, or resistant to it?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nRameswaram is an island town in Tamil Nadu. It is a religious town. In the 1940s the people in Rameswaram were poor. They were very hardworking. They had a great sense of communal understanding. People celebrated the festivals with great enthusiasm. The family of Abdul Kalam used to arrange boats with a special platform for carrying idols of Lord Rama. They were hopeful of change. For this hopefulness it has been noticed in this chapter that all the three friends of Abdul Kalam are established very well in their life and he himself attained the heights of success in life.<\/p>\n

        HBSE 9th Class English My Childhood Important Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

        Very Short Answer Type Questions<\/span><\/p>\n

        Question 1.
        \nWhere was Abdul Kalam born?
        \nAnswer:
        \nHe was born in the coastal town of Rameswaram.<\/p>\n

        Question 2.
        \nWrite the names of Abdul Kalam\u2019s parents.
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe name of his father was Jainulabdeen and his mother\u2019s name was Ashiamma.<\/p>\n

        Question 3.
        \nWhere was Abdul Kalam\u2019s house located in Rameswaram ?
        \nAnswer:
        \nHis house was located in the Mosque street in Raiheswaram.<\/p>\n

        Question 4.
        \nHow old was Abdul Kalam when the Second World War broke out ?
        \nAnswer:
        \nAt that time he was just eight years old.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Question 5.
        \nName three close friends of Abdul Kalam.
        \nAnswer:
        \nThree close friends of Abdul Kalam were-Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan and Sivaprakasan.<\/p>\n

        Question 6.
        \nWhat could the new teacher not tolerate about Abdul Kalam ?
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe new teacher could not tolerate a Muslim boy sitting with a Hindu priest\u2019s son.<\/p>\n

        Question 7.
        \nWhat was the name of Abdul Kalam\u2019s science teacher ?
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe name of Abdul Kalam\u2019s science teacher was Sivasubramania Iyer.<\/p>\n

        Question 8.
        \nWhat did the science teacher\u2019s wife refuse ?
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe science teacher\u2019s wife refused to serve food to a Muslim boy in her kitchen.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Question 9.
        \nWhen did the Second World War break out ?
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe Second World War broke out in 1939.<\/p>\n

        Question 10.
        \nWhat did the new teacher in 5th standard ask Abdul Kalam to do ?
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe new teacher asked him to sit on the last bench.<\/p>\n

        Short Answer Type Questions<\/span><\/p>\n

        Question 1.
        \nWhat kind of poison was the young teacher spreading in the class ?
        \n(\u0916\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0939\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nHe did not like that a Muslim boy was sitting with a Hindu Brahmin boy. Thus the young teacher was spreading the poison of social inequality and communalism. He was poisoning the minds of children.
        \n(\u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093c\u0939\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u0930 \u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

        Question 2.
        \nWhat was the reaction of Abdul Kalam’s father when he wanted to leave home? What was his mother’s reaction?
        \n(\u091c\u092c \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0918\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940? \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nAbdul Kalam’s father gave him his permission gladly. But his mother was a little worried. At this his father told her that a child is like a seagull. One day, he has to learn to fly alone like the seagull. This cleared the doubts of his mother.<\/p>\n

        (\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964)<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Question 3.
        \nWhat was Sivasubramania Iyer’s wife reaction when she came to know that a Muslim boy was invited to have meal with them by her husband ?
        \n(\u091c\u092c \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nSivasubramania lyer’s wife was horrified to know this. She refused to serve food to a Muslim boy in her ritually pure kitchen. But the teacher was not perturbed at this. He served food to Kalam with his own hands.<\/p>\n

        (\u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

        Question 4.
        \nWhat made Sivasubramani a Iyer’s wife change his mind ?
        \n(\u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nSivasubramania Iyer’s wife watched Kalam having his meal from behind the kitchen door. She did not find any difference in the way he took his meal. This made her change her mind. On his next visit to the teacher’s house, she took Kalam inside the kitchen. She served him food with her own hands.<\/p>\n

        (\u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

        Question 5.
        \nHow did Lakshmana Sastry reform the young teacher ?
        \n(\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nLakshmana Sastry was Ramanadha Sastry’s father. When he came to know that the young teacher had shifted Kalam to the last row, he got very angry. He summoned the teacher. He told the teacher that he should not spread the poison of social inequality and communal intolerance in the minds of innocent children. He asked him either to apologize or quit the school. Thus the teacher regreted and he was reformed.<\/p>\n

        (\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0901\u091a-\u0928\u0940\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0939\u0930 \u0928 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0916\u0947\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964)<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Essay Type Questions<\/span><\/p>\n

        Question 1.
        \nHow did Abdul Kalam earn his first wages? How did he feel at that time?
        \n(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908’ \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940? \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nAbdul Kalam’s cousin, Samsuddin, used to distribute newspapers in Rameswaram. The Second World War broke out in 1939. Now the train’s halt at Rameswaram was suspended. The bundles of newspapers were thrown out from the moving train on the Rameswaram road between Rameswaram and Dhanuskodi. Now Samsuddin needed a helping hand to catch the bundles which were thrown out of the moving train. He employed Abdul Kalam to do this job. Thus Abdul Kalam earned his first wages. This was a great moment for him. He felt a great wave of joy and pride in earning his own money for the first time. Even after fifty years Abdul Kalam clearly remembers that day,<\/p>\n

        (\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u091a\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u092e\u0938\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 1999 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0936\u092e\u0938\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

        Question 2.
        \n“Once you decide to change the system, such problems have to be confronted.”What ‘system’ is this sentence referring to? What are such problems’? Does the text suggest that the problems have been tackled?
        \n(“\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964” \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938 ‘\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e’ \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe above sentence refers to religious differences between people. A.P.J.Abdul Kalam belonged to Rameswaram. At that time, the small society of Rameswaram was rigid in terms of the segregation of different social groups. This system was prevalent in the whole of the country. The high caste people did not like to eat or drink with the people of low castes. The new teacher in Abdul Kalam’s class could not tolerate that a Muslim boy should sit with the son of a Hindu priest. He sent Abdul Kalam to the back bench.<\/p>\n

        But some people have tried to fight these problems. Abdul Kalam’s science teacher, Sivasubramania Iyer served Abdul Kalam with his own hands. He sat down beside him to eat. Later, his wife realised her mistake. The next week, she served Abdul Kalam in her kitchen. Yet these problems are deep rooted in India. These have not been tackled even now.<\/p>\n

        (\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c, \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u092a\u0940\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Question 3.
        \nWhat does Abdul Kalam say about his parents in the lesson ‘My Childhood’?
        \n(‘My Childhood’ \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nAbdul Kalam is full of praise for his parents. He was bom into a middle class family of Rameswaram. His father was Jainulabdeen. He was neither educated nor rich. Yet he had plenty of natural wisdom. He was also very generous. Abdul Kalam’s mother was Ashiamma. She was a kind and helpful lady. Kalam’s parents were generous. A number of outsiders daily ate with the family. Their number was more than all the members of Kalam’s family put together.<\/p>\n

        Abdul Kalam was greatly influenced by his parents. His father taught him the value of self-discipline and honesty. From his mother he inherited faith in goodness and deep kindness. His parents were not rich but they provided their children all the basic necessities of life like food, clothes and medicines. Thus, Abdul Kalam’s parents greatly influenced him.<\/p>\n

        (\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947-\u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947, \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964)<\/p>\n

        Question 4.
        \nHow does Abdul Kalam describe his three childhood close friends?
        \n(\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964)
        \nAnswer:
        \nAbdul Kalam says that in his childhood, he had three close friends. Their names were-Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan and Sivaprakasan. All these boys were from orthodox Hindu Brahmin families. Ramanadha Sastri was the son of Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry. He was the high priest of the Rameswaram temple. When Ramanadha grew up, he took over the priesthood of the temple from his father. Aravindan went into the business of arranging transport for the pilgrims who visited Rameswaram.<\/p>\n

        The third friend, Sivaprakasan became a catering contractor for the Southern Railways. Abdul Kalam says that although they were from different religions, none of them ever felt any difference among themselves because of different religious backgrounds. Their parents were also liberal and generous. Ramanadha’s father rebuked the new teacher for spreading the poison of social inequality in the minds of innocent children.<\/p>\n

        (\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0925\u0947-\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938\u0942\u092e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0939\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0908\u0964)<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Question 5.
        \nIn this chapter, A.P.J.Abdul Kalam describes two of his teachers. What is the difference in the outlooks of these two teachers?
        \n(\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?)
        \nAnswer:
        \nAbdul Kalam describes two teachers of his school days. When he was in the fifth standard, a new teacher came to the class. Abdul Kalam was sitting in the front row, next to his close friend Ramanadha Sastry. The teacher could not tolerate that a Muslintboy should sit with a Brahmin boy. He sent Abdul Kalam to the back bench. It made both Abdul Kalam and Ramanadha very sad. Later, however, the teacher realised his mistake.<\/p>\n

        The attitude of Abdul Kalam’s science teacher was quite different. His name was Sivasubramania Iyer. He did not believe in social barriers and tried his best to break them. One day he invited Abdul Kalam to his home for a meal. His wife was a traditional lady. She refused to serve a Muslim boy in her kitchen. But Iyer served Abdul Kalam with his own hands. Then he sat down beside him to eat his meal. Thus we find that there is a lot of difference in the outlooks of the two teachers.<\/p>\n

        (\u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0948 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Multiple Choice Questions<\/span><\/p>\n

        Question 1.
        \nAbdul Kalam was born at:
        \n(A) Dhanuskodi
        \n(B) Rameswaram
        \n(C) New Delhi
        \n(D) none of the above
        \nAnswer:
        \n(B) Rameswaram<\/p>\n

        Question 2.
        \nThe name of the book written by Abdul Kalam is :
        \n(A) Wings of Fire
        \n(B) My Childhood
        \n(C) My Autobiography
        \n(D) Wings of Science
        \nAnswer:
        \n(A) Wings of Fire<\/p>\n

        Question 3.
        \nHow old was Abdul Kalam when the Second World War broke out in 1939?
        \n(A) eight years
        \n(B) nine years
        \n(C) ten years
        \n(D) eleven years
        \nAnswer:
        \n(A) eight years<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Question 4.
        \nWho of the following was not Abdul Kalam\u2019s close friend at school ?
        \n(A) Ramanadha Sastry
        \n(B) Aravindan
        \n(C) Sivaprakasan
        \n(D) Samsuddin
        \nAnswer:
        \n(D) Samsuddin<\/p>\n

        Question 5.
        \nThe first thing that earned money for Abdul Kalam was :
        \n(A) collecting and selling tamarind seeds
        \n(B) collecting and selling newspapers
        \n(C) Both (A) and (B)
        \n(D) none of the above
        \nAnswer:
        \n(A) collecting and selling tamarind seeds<\/p>\n

        Question 6.
        \nWho was Abdul Kalam sitting with when the new teacher asked him to sit on the last bench?
        \n(A) Aravindan
        \n(B) Ramanadha Sastry
        \n(C) Sivaprakasan
        \n(D) none of the above
        \nAnswer:
        \n(B) Ramanadha Sastry<\/p>\n

        Question 7.
        \nWhich symbol represented Abdul Kalam as a Muslim boy?
        \n(A) he spoke Urdu
        \n(B) he wore black clothes
        \n(C) he wore a cap
        \n(D) all of the above
        \nAnswer:
        \n(C) he wore a cap<\/p>\n

        Question 8.
        \nDinamani is the name at:
        \n(A) a newspaper
        \n(B) shook
        \n(C) a train
        \n(D) a friend of Abdul Kalam
        \nAnswer:
        \n(A) a newspaper<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Question 9.
        \nThe name of Abdul Kalam\u2019s father was:
        \n(A) Jainulabdeen
        \n(B) Samsuddin
        \n(C) Rahimddin
        \n(D) none of the above
        \nAnswer:
        \n(A) Jainulabdeen<\/p>\n

        Question 10.
        \nWhich religions did Abdul Kalam belong to
        \n(A) Muslim
        \n(B) Hindu
        \n(C) Christian
        \n(D) Jewish
        \nAnswer:
        \n(A) Muslim<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Question 11.
        \nAbdul Kalam was barn in a
        \n(A) rich family
        \n(B) poor family
        \n(C) middle class family
        \n(D) political family
        \nAnswer:
        \n(C) middle class family<\/p>\n

        Question 12.
        \nAbdul Kalam became the 11th ………….. of India.
        \n(A) President
        \n(B) Prime Minister
        \n(C) Chief Justice
        \n(D) Army Chief
        \nAnswer:
        \n(A) President<\/p>\n

        Question 13.
        \nWho was Sivasubramania Iyer
        \n(A) Abdul Kalam\u2019s new teacher in 5th standard
        \n(B) Abdul Kalain\u2019s science teacher
        \n(C) Both (A) and (B)
        \n(D) None of the above
        \nAnswer:
        \n(B) Abdul KaiazWs science teacher<\/p>\n

        Question 14.
        \nIn which state of India h Rameswaram?
        \n(A) Andhra Pradesh
        \n(B) Kerala
        \n(C) Tamilnadu
        \n(D) Karnataka
        \nAnswer:
        \n(C) Tamilnadu<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        My Childhood Important Passages for Comprehension<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Read the following passages and answer the questions given at the end of each :<\/span><\/p>\n

        Passage – 1<\/span><\/p>\n

        I was one of many children-a short boy with rather undistinguished looks, bom to tall and handsome parents. We lived in our ancestral house, which was built in the middle of the 19th century. It was a fairly large pucca house, made of limestone and brick, on the Mosque Street in Rameswaram. My austere father used to avoid all inessential comforts and luxuries. However, all necessities were provided for, in terms of food, medicine or clothes. In fact, I would say mine was a very secure childhood, both materially and emotionally.
        \nQuestions :
        \n(i) How was writer\u2019s look?
        \n(ii) Where was writer\u2019s house situated?
        \n(iii) What kind of house did the writer live in?
        \n(iv) What does the writer say about his father?
        \n(v) What kind of childhood did the writer have?
        \nAnswers:
        \n(i) He was a short boy with rather undistinguished looks.
        \n(ii) His house was situated in the Mosque Street in Raraeswaram.
        \n(iii) If was a fairy large pucca house, made of limestone and brick.
        \n(iv) The writer says that his father was a man of great innate wisdom
        \n(v) The writer\u2019s childhood was materially and emotionally secure.<\/p>\n

        Passage – 2<\/span><\/p>\n

        The Second World War broke out in 1939, when 1 was eight years old. For reasons I have never been able to understand, a sudden demand for tamarind seeds erupted in the market. I used to collect the seeds and sell them to a provision shop on Mosque Street. A day’s collection would fetch me the princely sum of one anna. My brother-in-law Jallaluddin would tell me stories about the War which I would later attempt to trace in the headlines in Dinamani. Our area, being isolated, was completely unaffected by the war. But soon India was forced to join the Allied Forces and something like a state of emergency was declared.
        \nQuestions :
        \n(i) When did the Second World War break out?
        \n(ii) Name the chapter and the author.
        \n(iii) What thing rose in sudden demand after the Second World War broke out?
        \n(iv) What do you think \u2018Dinamani\u2019 is the name of?
        \n(v) Find words in the passage which mean the same as :
        \n(a) exploded
        \n(b) bring.
        \nAnswers :
        \n(i) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
        \n(ii) Chapter name : My Childhood, Author name : A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
        \n(iii) It was the demand for tamarind seeds.
        \n(iv) Dinamani is the name of a daily newspaper. The author traced the stories of the Second World War in the headlines of the newspaper.
        \n(v) (a) erupted
        \n(b) fetch.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Passage – 3<\/span><\/p>\n

        Every child is bom, with some inherited characteristics, into a specific socio-economic and emotional environment, and trained in certain ways by figures of authority. I inherited honesty and self-discipline from my father; from my mother, I inherited faith in goodness and deep kindness and so did my three brothers and sister. I had three close friends in my childhood\u2014Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan and Sivaprakasan. All these boys were from orthodox Hindu Brahmin families. As children, none of us ever felt any difference amongst ourselves because of our religious differences and upbringing.
        \nQuestions :
        \n(i) Who is the writer of this passage?
        \n(ii) What did the writer inherit from his father?
        \n(iii) What did he inherit from his mother?
        \n(iv) Who were the three friends of the writer?
        \n(v) Find a word in the passage which means ‘breeding’.
        \nAnswers :
        \n(i) A.P. J. Abdul Kalam is the writer of this passage.
        \n(ii) He inherited honesty and self-discipline from his father.
        \n(iii) He inherited faith in goodness and kindness from his mother.
        \n(iv) His three friends were : Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan and Sivaprakasan.
        \n(v) Upbringing.<\/p>\n

        Passage – 4<\/span><\/p>\n

        One day when I was in the fifth standard at the Rameswaram Elementary School, a new teacher came to our class. I used to wear a cap which marked me as a Muslim, and I always sat in the front row next to Ramanandha Sastry, who wore the sacred thread. The new teacher could not stomach a Hindu priest’s son sitting with a Muslim boy. In accordance with our social ranking as the new teacher saw it, I was asked to go and sit on the back bench. I felt very sad, and so did Ramanadha Sastry. He looked utterly downcast as I shifted to my seat in the last row. The image of him weeping when I shifted to the last row left a lasting impression on me.
        \nQuestions :
        \n(i) How did the teacher know that the writer was a Muslim?
        \n(ii) In which standard was the writer studying at that time?
        \n(iii) What did the teacher ask the writer to do?
        \n(iv) What was its effect on Ramanadha Sastry?
        \n(v) Find words from the passage which mean the same as :
        \n(a) completely
        \n(b) line.
        \nAnswers :
        \n(i) The writer was wearing a Muslim cap.
        \n(ii) At that time he was studying in the fifth standard.
        \n(iii) The teacher asked him to go and sit on the last bench.
        \n(iv) Ramanadha Sastry was disappointed and started weeping.
        \n(v) (a) utterly
        \n(b) row.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Passage – 5<\/span><\/p>\n

        One day, he invited me to his home for a meal. His wife was horrified at the idea of a Muslim boy being invited to dine in her ritually pure kitchen. She refused to serve me in her kitchen. Sivasubramania Iyer was not perturbed, nor did he get angry with his wife, but instead, served me with his own hands and sat down beside me to eat his meal. His wife watched us from behind the kitchen door. I wondered whether she had observed any difference in the way I ate rice, drank water or cleaned the floor after the meal. When I was leaving his house, Sivasubramania Iyer invited me to join him for dinner again the next weekend.
        \nQuestions :
        \n(i) Whose wife is referred to here?
        \n(ii) Why was she horrified?
        \n(iii) What did Sivasubramania Iyer do?
        \n(iv) From where did Iyer’s wife watch them?
        \n(v) Find a word from the passage which means ‘disturbed’.
        \nAnswers :
        \n(i) The wife of Kalam’s science teacher is referred to here.
        \n(ii) She was horrified at the idea of a Muslim boy eating in her kitchen.
        \n(iii) He served Abdul Kalam with his own hands.
        \n(iv) She watched from behind the kitchen door.
        \n(v) Perturbed.<\/p>\n

        My Childhood Summary<\/h3>\n

        My Childhood Introduction in English<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Prof. A.PJ.Abdul Kalam was the former President of India. This chapter has been taken from his autobiography, Wings of Fire. He was one of the world\u2019s greatest scientists. In this chapter, he told us about his childhood. He talks about his parents, his childhood friends and his experiences at school. He grew up in a traditional society. People of different religions lived in that society. But in spite of different religions, people lived in peace and harmony. He was greatly influenced by his father who taught him honesty and self-discipline.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        My Childhood Summary in English<\/strong><\/p>\n

        In this chapter, Prof. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam tells us about his childhood. He was bom in the town of Rameswaram. His father\u2019s name was Jainulabdeen and his mother\u2019s name was Ashiamma. Kalam\u2019s father was neither educated nor rich.<\/p>\n

        Yet he was wise and generous. His mother was also very kind. A number of outsiders daily ate with their family. Abdul Kalam had three brothers and one sister. They lived in their ancestral house in the Mosque Street in Rameswaram. It was a large pucca house. His father avoided all luxuries. However, the house had all things of daily necessities.<\/p>\n

        Abdul Kalam was eight years old when the Second World War broke out. Suddenly, there was a great demand for tamarind seeds. He would collect those seeds and sell them in the market. He got one anna (about six paise) for a day\u2019s collection. It was a good amount in those days. His cousin, Samsuddin distributed papers in Rameswaram. He needed a helping hand and employed Abdul Kalam. Kalam still remembers the pride that he felt on earning his own money for the first time.<\/p>\n

        Abdul Kalam was greatly influenced by his parents. He learnt honesty and self-discipline from his father. He inherited goodness and kindness from his mother. He had three close friends in his childhood. They were Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan and Sivaprakasan.<\/p>\n

        All these boys belonged to orthodox Hindu Brahmin families. As children, they never felt any religious differences among themselves. During the annual Shri Sita Rama Kalyanam ceremony, Kalam\u2019s family arranged boats for carrying idols of the Lord. At bed time, his mother and grandmother told the children stories from the Ramayana.<\/p>\n

        Once when Abdul Kalam was in the fifth standard, a new teacher came to our class. Abdul Kalam was sitting with his close friend Ramanadha Sastry in the first row. The new teacher could not tolerate a Muslim boy sitting with a Hindu priest\u2019s son. He asked Abdul Kalam to sit on the back bench. Both Abdul Kalam and Ramanadha Sastry became sad. Later, Sastry\u2019s father rebuked the teacher and he realised his mistake.<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        Abdul Kalam\u2019s science teacher Sivasubramania Iyer was a high caste Brahmin. But he did not believe in social and religious barriers. One day, he invited Abdul Kalam to his home for a meal. Iyer\u2019s wife was very conservative. She refused to serve a Muslim boy in her kitchen. But Iyer served Abdul Kalam with his own hands and sat down beside him to eat his meal.<\/p>\n

        After meals, his teacher invited him again for dinner the next week. When Kalam went to his teacher\u2019s house the next week, his wife took him inside her kitchen and served him food with her own hands.<\/p>\n

        Then the Second World War was over and India\u2019s freedom was imminent. The whole country was filled with a mood of joy. Abdul Kalam asked his father\u2019s permission to go and study at Ramanathapuram. His father gladly allowed him to go.<\/p>\n

        My Childhood Introduction in Hindi<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e ‘Wings of Fire’ \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        My Childhood Summary in Hindi<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0948\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u0910\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0924\u092c \u0906\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0920\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0920\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u093e (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u091b\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947) \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0964\u0964 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091a\u091a\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u092e\u0938\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940. \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092c \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u092e\u094d \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

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        \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0917\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0964 . \u0924\u092c \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0906 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0925\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091c\u093e\u091c\u0924 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

        \"HBSE<\/p>\n

        My Childhood Word-Meanings<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \"HBSE
        \n\"HBSE
        \n\"HBSE<\/p>\n

        My Childhood Translation in Hindi<\/p>\n

        (Page 68)
        \n\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947-
        \n\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b?<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b 21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n
        • \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e, ‘\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          1. \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924; \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940, \u0906\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

          2. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0948\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092c \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0939\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

          (Pages 69-70)
          \n3. 1999 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0920\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0920\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0920\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u093e (\u091b\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

          \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0928\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

          \u0905\u092c \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091a\u091a\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u092e\u0938\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0936\u092e\u0938\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

          4. \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0948\u0924\u0943\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u0964 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

          \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928-\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e; \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

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          \n5. \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u092e\u094d \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0938\u0940\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940 \u0935 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

          6. \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0947\u090a \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

          (Page 71)
          \n\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936 \u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u091d\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

          7. \u0939\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u0930 \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u0942\u092e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0939\u0930 \u0928 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d) \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092b\u0938\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

          (Page 72)
          \n8. \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0925\u093e. \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u0941\u0922\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940. \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u201c\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e! \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094b\u0964”<\/p>\n

          9. \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

          (Page 73) \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e, “\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964” \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

          10. \u0924\u092c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964” \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u094d \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0925\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

          (Page 74)
          \n11. \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c\u0905\u092c\u0941\u0932! \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 (\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940) \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947? \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b \u0921\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u0916\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0939\u0947, \u201c\u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Haryana State Board\u00a0HBSE 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 6 My Childhood Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers. Haryana Board 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Chapter 6 My Childhood HBSE 9th Class English\u00a0My Childhood Textbook Questions and Answers Thinking about the Text Activity Find Dhanuskodi and Rameswaram on the map. What language(s) do you think are …<\/p>\n

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